Progress of the lesson:
Parents and children enter, the teacher invites them to sit on chairs placed in a circle in the center of the group.
Educator: Hello, our dear children! Hello, our dear parents! I am very glad to see you in our group! Today we have an exciting activity ahead of us. Very interesting and equally useful.
But first, listen to my story.
– From the high bank of the Vyatka River, on which the city of Vyatka stands, you can see the village of Dymkovo. Why is it called that? In the old days - both in winter, when the stoves were lit, and in summer, when there was fog, this village seemed to be shrouded in haze, everything was in smoke. Here, in ancient times, a toy was born, which was called “Dymkovo”. (Slide show)
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In the beginning there were whistles. All winter, the women of Dymkovo sculpted them for the fair. From a small clay ball with holes, the whistle turned into a duck, then into a cockerel, then into a skate. And now on the trays and counters of the crowded spring fair they sell cheerful goods. Adults and children willingly take it apart. The people's festivities are noisy, but the loudest sound is the loud whistle. That is why this spring holiday got its name - “Whistling”. A new winter comes, and again in Dymkovo they get down to business. And so on for many, many years. Grandmothers teach their granddaughters, and granddaughters teach their granddaughters.
And in our time, in Vyatka, which is now called Kirov, there are workshops of the famous Dymkovo toys. If we go into these workshops, we will immediately see piles and bags of clay, boxes of paints, boxes of eggs. All this is needed to create a miracle. Fairy-tale horses, turkeys that look like firebirds, sheep in pants, ladies and gentlemen, carousels, all this is a real miracle.
- And now we will imagine that we have turned into real Dymkovo craftswomen! And who we will sculpt, you tell me yourself.
The teacher reads the story “The Horse” by K. D. Ushinsky
The horse snores, curls his ears, moves his eyes, gnaws at the bit, bends his neck like a swan, digs the ground with his hoof. The mane is in a wave around the neck, the tail is a pipe at the back, there are bangs between the ears, and a brush on the legs; the wool shines silver. There is a bit in the mouth, a saddle on the back, golden stirrups, steel horseshoes.
- Sit down and go! To distant lands, to the thirtieth kingdom! The horse runs, the ground trembles, foam comes out of the mouth, steam comes out of the nostrils.
- Now you and I will sculpt horses so that they are just as beautiful: “the neck is bent like swans, the tail is like a pipe, the mane is like a wave along the neck.” The teacher invites the children to look again at the Dymkovo horse toy and determine the best way to make it. He clarifies the answers and advises trying to sculpt a horse the way folk craftsmen do.
— First you need to create the initial cylinder shape. We cut one end of the roller about a third of the length with a stack, pull off the resulting parts and make a neck with a head from one part, and legs from the other. We lift the neck up, bend it a little to form a head. We make the legs from another part: we cut the stack into two equal parts, each of which is pulled back and rounded. We stretch the other end of the roller slightly so that the hind legs are the same length as the front ones.
The teacher invites children and parents to complete the figurine so that it turns out to be a beautiful horse.
- Let's decorate the sculpted figurine so that it becomes a beautiful horse. We look at it from all sides and smooth it out. The mane and tail are slightly pulled back and pinched. You can complicate the details by sculpting them separately; roll up flagella and rollers and weave a tail and mane out of them.
-And at home you will decorate the horse with beautiful patterns.
When the toy is already dry...
The fact that the toy has dried will be clear from the color - the clay will become light. Now the toy can be sent to the stove or oven, where it will be fired. After this, the toy is whitewashed (simple waterproof paint that does not contain varnish will do). The whitewash must be applied in two layers, and after that, begin painting with tempera paint. The ornaments of the Dymkovo toy are circles, diamonds, rings, multi-colored stripes. By the way, the ornaments of ladies and young ladies are different: city dwellers often paint themselves with circles, while peasant women’s aprons and skirts are decorated in a more formal checkered or striped pattern.
The most cozy style of Christmas tree outfit
In modern times, the handmade style in decorating a holiday tree is becoming increasingly popular. This is not surprising, because the New Year is a family holiday, which should bring peace and comfort to the house, unite families together, and such an important detail as a Christmas tree greatly contributes to creating the right atmosphere in the house.
In addition, pre-New Year preparations are a great opportunity to spend time with your family and children, captivate them with the process of creating New Year's toys with your own hands and then decorating the tree together. How to decorate a Christmas tree for the New Year in 2022 by making decorations with your own hands?
There can be a huge number of ideas for this. Perhaps you have a hobby that will help you make interesting handmade Christmas tree decorations. Sewing and knitting are the most common ways to make toys, but other unusual methods can also be used.
Do-it-yourself edible decorations will be one of the most enjoyable ways to decorate a holiday tree for a child, because it is not only entertaining and beautiful, but also delicious.
Small gingerbread cookies of various shapes, covered with brightly colored confectionery glaze, candies in shiny wrappers, chocolate - all this will help you decorate the tree in an unusual way, just do not forget that chocolate, additionally heated by New Year's garlands, tends to melt quickly. Therefore, a tree decorated in this way is unlikely to stay with you throughout the holidays.
Gifts of nature
You can start preparing for the holiday in advance, from the beginning of the year, by collecting any items with which you will later decorate the tree. These can be dried fruits, shells, pine cones, flowers from the herbarium, which need to be coated with varnish and glitter before the holiday.
You can make very beautiful and unusual New Year's toys with your own hands from natural materials.
Your hobby
Collecting is another hobby that can help you create an unusual outfit for a coniferous beauty. If you collect any items - stamps, coins, badges, then you can use them in decorating your holiday interior.
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If you want to learn the technique, then when creating a figurine you should have before your eyes the photograph of such a Dymkovo toy. Such a model is especially important for a child: you need to remember that the baby does not have much life experience. If you want to decorate the finished toy with beautiful details and paintings, you must first do them on paper.
By combining circles and stripes, you can achieve a wide variety of interesting colors. The main thing is to choose the right color. Blue, yellow, red, green and orange are the main colors that were traditionally used when coloring Dymkovo toys. If desired, during painting you can also use pink or orange paint, and highlight individual elements with gold. You also need to remember that you don’t need to carefully draw the face, just outline it a little.
In Dymkovo toys it is customary to use special symbols that characterize beauty, healthy life and sincerity. All patterns in traditional toys were symbolic, associated with nature, as well as various amulets. For example, a ring is a talisman, a circle with intersecting stripes are solar signs.
Dots inside the circle or alternating dots and circles are signs of embryos and seeds, one stripe is a road or river, black dots are traces of a person
It is very important to know the meaning of the color of the toy. The color green is popularly associated with the concept of long life and symbolizes arable land, earth and nature.
White color has always been a symbol of truth, goodness and moral purity. The color red is not only a characteristic sign of fire, but also of beauty, glory, good health and strength. Blue is the sky.
The Dymkovo toy will be a truly unique and amazing handmade gift. This fake will bring a lot of pleasure not only to you, but also to your children.
Originally posted 2018-03-19 08:48:31.
Materials for creativity at home
Making Dymkovo toys at home is a good idea for children to create together with their parents. Plasticine is considered the most accessible and cheapest material. To create figures according to the traditions of the village of Dymkovo, it would be more logical to use white material. But since plasticine is usually sold in whole sets, which include a large number of colors, you can mix them together and sculpt beautiful figures from them.
The finished figure is usually coated with a primer; only after it has dried can you begin painting. In the traditional method of creation, the toy is not varnished, but is left with a matte structure. If you use unstable paints when creating, it makes sense to secure them additionally.
