In autumn people harvest. Abstract of the educational activity on the social and communicative development of children in the preparatory group “Agricultural work of people in autumn”

What do people do in the fall? What do people do in the fall?

Hello, dear visitors of our blog!

The month of August is coming to an end, and with it summer. And we are gradually moving to the theme “Autumn”. Let's start with a new post about what people do in the fall and how to tell your child about it. A presentation on this topic will be released a little later.

In autumn, people have a lot of worries and a lot of work. After all, autumn is harvest time.

It is in the fall that many fruits and berries ripen in the gardens - plums, apples, pears, rowan berries, wedges and others.

The harvest is underway in the fields. Bread is harvested with special machines - combines.

And vegetables ripen in the garden - beets, carrots, potatoes, cabbage, zucchini, peppers and so on. You need to have time to collect the entire harvest from

vegetable gardens, orchards and fields, and prepare it for long-term storage in winter.

In autumn, many people flock to the forest for autumn gifts - mushrooms and berries. The following mushrooms ripen in the forest: honey mushrooms, boletus, boletus, porcini, and russula. And berries - cloudberries, lingonberries, cranberries.

In the fall, it’s time for housewives to prepare fruits, berries, vegetables and mushrooms for the winter. They ferment, salt, dry, preserve,

they freeze - in a word, they make supplies for the long winter and spring.

And in the fall you need to prepare the soil in the fields and gardens for winter. Before spring, the soil must rest - it is dug up and useful substances - fertilizers - are added. And they do this just before winter, in order to prepare the land for spring planting and reap a good harvest next fall.

Also, the plowed soil will freeze well during the winter and in it

More harmful insects and weeds will die.

Did you know that in the fall they not only harvest crops from fields and gardens, but also plant new plants - garlic, parsley, winter rye and wheat, etc.

It is better to replant seedlings of trees and shrubs in the fall.

Also, in the fall, people clean their yards and streets - after all, so many leaves fall from the trees in the autumn. And the tree trunks below are whitened with lime so that in winter the hares will not strip the bark from them.

There are so many interesting things you can tell your kids about what people do in the fall.

You can download an illustrated presentation with this text here.

Sincerely. Elena Medvedeva.

What do children do in the fall? Freeze street treasures

If you have a suitable muffin tin that you don't mind using, you can play with icy street treasures.

You will need:

• muffin tin/large ice tray
• various objects found in a forest or park: pebbles, leaves, flowers, cones, etc.
• water

While walking, ask your child to find interesting objects: pine cones, acorns, some grass, pine needles, pebbles, shells, twigs, flowers or a handful of sand - everything that children usually happily put in their or their mother’s pockets and try to take with them . And at home, you can invite him to freeze all his “treasures” in a muffin tin or in a large ice tray.

Let the child himself put his finds into different cells, fill them with water (boiled so that the ice turns out transparent) and set them to freeze. And then, when everything is frozen, place the “ice cupcakes” on a tray or in a basin so that the child can see what he has done.

Did the color of the cones that were inside the ice change? How did the needles freeze? What happened to the stones? Take some small toys and create adventures with them. You can play, for example, how insects, in search of their favorite flowers or cones, ended up in an icy world - how their paws froze while they tried to get to the plants, and how they helped each other not to freeze. Or, on the contrary, you can try to melt everything as quickly as possible using a syringe, spray bottle or kettle with warm water.

The work of people in the field. Educational project “People’s work in nature in spring”

Maria Yatsenko Educational project “People’s work in nature in spring”

Topic of the week: “People’s work in nature in spring”

Goal: To form initial ideas about the spring work of people in nature.

Getting to know the profession of a gardener, observing the work of a janitor.

Observing the planting of seeds of flowering plants and vegetables in the beds.

Create a desire to help adults.

Foster respect for the work of adults.

Conditioning: Kitten toy

Album about professions

Interaction with parents and society: organizing a cleanup day together with parents.

Final event: “Subbotnik”

Direct educational activities Joint organized educational activities

• Cognition

Topic: "People's work"

(Green milk p. 106)

• Design/application

Topic: “Birdhouse” (Komarov page 76)

Teach children to depict objects consisting of several parts in appliqué. Improve your knowledge of colors. Develop color perception.

• Communication:

Topic: “Examining the painting “People in the Garden”. Sound culture of speech: sound s, z” (Gerbov p. 75)

Practice clear pronunciation of sounds with Exercise children in the ability to conduct a dialogue.

• FEMP

Topic: “Left, Right” (L. G. Peterson, E. E. Kochemasova Playing game p. 80)

To consolidate the ability to understand and use the words “left”, “right”, “in the middle” in speech, to form an idea of ​​​​the position of an object to the right and left of oneself.

Artistic creativity:

- Drawing

Topic: “Shovel and rake”

(Koldina p. 43)

Teach children to draw objects consisting of a combination of lines; draw objects large, placing images over the entire surface of the sheet.

— Modeling

Topic: "Trolley"

(lesson notes)

Physical development

Topic: Lesson 15

Goal: to teach different ways of walking.

Train in alternating running, walking, and formation at the instructor’s command.

Develop motor activity and observation skills.

Walks in November in the senior group. Card file with goals according to the Federal State Educational Standard

Autumn walks in November. Senior group of preschool educational institutions

Walk #1.
Observing a sparrow in autumn Goals: - continue to consolidate knowledge about the sparrow; - teach to see changes in the behavior of birds with the arrival of autumn; - activate attention and memory. Progress of observation The teacher conducts a conversation with the children. -What does a sparrow look like? (This is a small, lively bird.)
- They often say about him: “gray sparrow.”
But in fact, the sparrow is not gray at all. Which one then? (It has a brown back with wide longitudinal black stripes.)
- What about the tail and wings?
(The tail is dark brown, the wings are also dark brown, decorated with a reddish border.)
- What color is the head?
(Gray.)
- Where do sparrows live?
(In the city and countryside.)
- Yes, they adapt well to human habits everywhere.
Why do sparrows love being around people so much? (Near people, birds are protected from predators, they have food and secluded places.)
- Sparrows especially like to set up their apartments behind the shutters or carved window frames of wooden houses.
Where can city sparrows settle? (Under the canopy of the entrance or balcony.)
- Let's see where the sparrows have taken up residence in our kindergarten territory?
How should a person care for birds? (Make feeders, sprinkle food daily.)
- What do sparrows eat in the fall?
(They peck grains and plant seeds.) Labor activity Organization of a labor landing for the purpose of treating trees. Objectives: - learn how to properly assist trees and shrubs; - cultivate a positive attitude towards work. Outdoor game “Migration of birds”. Purpose: to learn to perform actions on a signal. "Burners" Goal: to consolidate the ability to move according to the teacher’s signal, to follow the rules of the game. Individual work “Don’t knock down the flag.” Goal: learn to walk like a snake between objects without knocking them over.
Walk No. 2.
Observation of pigeons Goals: - continue to consolidate knowledge about the bird world; — clarify what birds eat and where they live, how people care for them, why wild pigeons are listed in the Red Book. Progress of observation The teacher asks the children riddles and asks them to answer questions. A mischievous boy in a gray army jacket scurries around the yard, collecting crumbs. (Sparrow.)
Who flies, who chirps - Does he want to tell us something?
(Magpie.)
What birds most often fly to the site?
Where do they live? What do they like to peck? Who feeds them? Where do pigeons live? Even among ancient people, the dove was considered a symbol of peace and friendship. A bird of rare beauty, it is very easy to habituate and quickly becomes attached to a person. ' But the pigeon has another quality - it is an excellent postman. Man has long noticed the natural ability of the pigeon to find its nest, its home, even at long distances. Do you know that wild pigeons are listed in the Red Book? There are almost no wild pigeons left in nature, and wild pigeons are not found in our area. What feathers in the wings keep a dove warm? Why are pigeons called sisars? Why does the dove soar? Observing the sky and precipitation. Late autumn – pre-winter. The sky is gray and dark. It rains and snows more often. It rains and snows more often. Watch the starry sky. Snow winds are blowing (give the concept of “snow winds”)
.
Poem by G. Ladonshchikov “Late Autumn” : Thin ice lies timidly along the shore. A sad gray cloud floats along the bottom of the pond. Autumn breathes harshly Clear water. The trees have shed their leaves, meeting the cold. Research activity Compare pigeon and woodpecker. Labor activity: hanging feeders on the territory of the kindergarten. Goals: to teach how to perform labor actions. Outdoor games “Fly, jump, swim.” Goals: - to train children in running; - fix the names of fish, birds, animals. "Do not fall". Goal: to strengthen the ability to pass the ball back and forth with straight arms. Individual work “Knock down the pin.” Objectives: - learn to throw the ball at a target;
- develop accuracy and attention. Walk #3.
Observation of the poplar Purpose: to form an idea of ​​​​the autumn poplar. Progress of observation Under the window a century-old poplar tree has grown, In summer its green leaves rustle. Walking around the city, you will see its fluff - Hundreds of white flies rushing over the street. S. Vasilyeva The teacher asks the children questions. — Where do poplars most often grow? (In the city.)
- What kind of tree is this?
(City.)
- What other trees grow in the city?
— Why are they even needed in the city? (Tree leaves absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.)
- When do the last leaves fall from the poplars?
(Late autumn.)
- What color are the poplar leaves?
(Yellow-golden.)
- Why do the leaves fall from the trees in the fall?
(So ​​that the tree does not lose a lot of moisture in winter.) Observation of frost and hoarfrost. During frosts, frost appears (this is the appearance of ice crusts on trees, on the ground and on all objects)
.
Sometimes it is needle-like. Compare frost with frost (frost on the ground and on the grass)
.
Frost forms in the same way as dew. It can also happen in summer, because these are water crystals (dew when the air temperature is above 0 degrees)
.
Compare the appearance of frost with a decrease in air temperature (monitoring the thermometer)
.
Riddle: There is a village in white velvet - And fences and trees, And when the wind attacks, This velvet falls. (Rime) Research activity Examine through a magnifying glass the branch from which a leaf has just fallen. - What did we see? (Barely noticeable buds.)
What does this mean?
(The trees did not die, they only shed dead, unnecessary leaves.) Labor activity Raking leaves into piles and cleaning them up. Goal: to cultivate a desire to work in a team. Outdoor games “Gardeners”, “Burners”. Goal: practice running at the teacher’s signal. Individual work Jumping on one leg. Goal: practice pushing off energetically and landing correctly.
Walk No. 4.
Observation of seasonal changes Objectives: - to form concepts about natural phenomena (frost, frost, waning day, staying night)
;
— consolidate knowledge about the sun (it shines, but does not warm)
.
Progress of observation Not hot, not summer, Autumn, last, Warm days rise from across the river. A. Isakovskaya
Late autumn is called “silver”.
The first thin ice covers the puddles, silver stars-snowflakes fly onto the frozen ground, icy tree branches ring in the wind, fallen leaves covered with frost glisten in the sun. At the end of autumn, the sun rarely appears and the days become cloudy. The teacher asks the children questions. — What is the name of the pre-winter period? (Silver Autumn.)
- Why?
Try to guess the riddle. And not snow, and not ice, but with silver he will remove the trees. (Rime.)
The teacher invites the children to come up with riddles about late autumn.
Precipitation monitoring. Watch the frost and the first snow. Remember the differences between hoarfrost, hoarfrost, and snow. Note the transition of rain to sleet and relate this to changes in air temperature. Poem by E. Trutneva “First Snow” What is outside the window? Immediately the house brightened - This snow lies like a carpet, the very first, the whitest. This is what the wind was whistling outside my window all night. He wanted to talk about the snow and about welcoming winter. Labor activity : Cleaning up garbage on site. Goal: to cultivate a feeling of pleasure from the work done. Outdoor games : “Trap”, “Homeless Hare”. Goals: - practice running without bumping into each other; - develop agility and endurance. Individual work Exercise to develop balance. Goal: to teach how to run up a hill and run down it.
Walk No. 5.
Observing the first snow Purpose: to teach to notice changes in nature, to see beauty. Progress of observation Yesterday morning the rain was knocking on the glass of the windows, Above the ground the fog rose into clouds. . . . At noon the rain stopped, and like a white fluff, snow began to fall on the autumn mud. The night has passed. It's dawn. There are no clouds anywhere, the air is light and clean, and the river is frozen. I. Nikitin
On the ground covered with snow, everything stopped growing.
But this is not winter yet - pre-winter. Not yet, and it’s a sunny day. And, wow, how happy all living things will be in the sun! Look, mosquitoes are crawling out from under the roots, flies are flying into the air. The snow has melted. . . And at night the frost will strike again. While he is still small, he doesn’t want to yawn. The teacher asks the children questions. — How long does the first snow last? (Two or three days.)
- What does it feel like?
(Wet.)
- When does the first solid snow fall?
(At night.) Research activity Catch a snowflake in your palm and examine it. Compare two snowflakes. Determine the place where the snow melts faster. Find a place where the snow has not yet melted. Watching the sun Continue watching the sun: it shines less and less, it rises low. November has short days and long nights. November is the twilight of the year (discuss with the children why they say this)
.
Riddle: Among the blue field - The bright shine of a large fire. The fire walks slowly here, goes around Mother Earth, and shines merrily in the window. Well, of course, this is... (sun)
Didactic game “Who can name the most actions?”
(practice in selecting adjectives)
.
What can you say about the sun, what is it like? (affectionate, kind, radiant, yellow, red, bright, warm, hot, fiery)
.
Labor activity Insulation of tree roots with snow. Goal: to reinforce the idea of ​​the protective properties of snow. Outdoor game “One, two, three - run!” Goal: to develop running speed, agility, coherence of collective actions, and ingenuity. "Pine cone." Goal: to teach how to make turns clearly and quickly without stopping. Individual work “Hit the hoop.” Goals: - exercise the ability to act on a signal; consolidate the ability to throw objects at a target.
November Walk No. 6.
Observing water Purpose: to form ideas about the aggregate state of water in the autumn. Progress of observation The teacher asks the children questions. — What properties of water are you familiar with? — Does water have a form? — Is the water in a river, lake, sea, or puddle clear? — What happens to water if it is taken out into the cold? The water is clear. Objects can be seen through it. Water is liquid - it does not have its own shape, it takes the shape of the object into which it is poured. On a flat surface, water spreads like a puddle. The water is colorless, tasteless, odorless. Clean water is clear, cloudy and dirty water is not clear. Only dirty water smells bad. Water freezes when the air temperature drops below 0°C. Observation of plants. The plants have prepared for winter. The trees stand without leaves, but there are buds. Examine the buds by shape, size, color. Explain that the trees are no longer growing and are at rest. Reading the poem by A. S. Pushkin “Autumn” : The sky was already breathing in autumn, The sun was shining less often, The day was getting shorter, The mysterious forest canopy was exposed with a sad noise, Fog was laying on the fields, A caravan of noisy geese was stretching to the south: a rather boring time was approaching; It was already November outside the yard. Research activity The teacher invites the children to conduct an experiment. Pour water into a glass jar, close the lid tightly and leave in the cold. Soon the can will split, and instead of it there will be a piece of ice. Frozen water - ice - takes up more space than liquid water, so the ice in the jar became crowded, and it broke it. Ice appears on puddles, rivers, and ponds as soon as the first frost hits. With each frosty day, the ice crust becomes thicker. What happens to ice if it is brought into a warm room? (It will melt.)
The cautious fox went up to the stream to drink, bent down, and the water was motionless and hard.
G. Ladonshchikov Labor activity Cleaning the kindergarten area. Goals: to consolidate skills in working with shovels and stretchers; — learn to rationally organize your work, work together in a team. Outdoor games “Pass”, “Cold - Hot”. Goals: - practice hitting the ball with the inside of the leg lift; - achieve the correct technique in previously mastered types of walking. Individual work Performing exercises to maintain balance. Goal: to develop endurance.
Walk No. 7.
Observing a pedestrian Purpose: to consolidate knowledge about the pedestrian part of the road, traffic rules. Progress of observation The pedestrian must remember: There are traffic signals - Obey them without argument! Yellow light - warning: Wait for the signal to move. The green light has opened the road: the guys can cross! The red light tells us: - Stop! Dangerous! The path is closed! Be careful on the street, children, remember these rules firmly! The teacher brings the children to the pedestrian part of the road and conducts a conversation. — Where are pedestrians supposed to walk? (On the sidewalks.)
You must stick to the right side so as not to stumble, collide, or go around oncoming people, turning to the side.
You need to walk along the street at a calm pace. Cross the road only when the traffic light is green and at a pedestrian crossing. The teacher leads the children to the transition. — How did you know that this is where there is a pedestrian crossing across the road? That's right, there is a sign “Pedestrian crossing” and wide white stripes are drawn on the road. Bird watching. Find out which birds remain for the winter, observe which of them flies to the feeder. Draw the attention of children that it is becoming increasingly difficult for birds to obtain food; discuss how you can help. Poem by O. G. Zykova “Tits” : Oh, and cunning birds, Yellow-breasted tits. Only in very cold weather these birds are friends with the woodpecker. Well, in the summer all the tits can feed themselves. Labor activity Collecting beautiful leaves for the herbarium; raking fallen leaves to the roots of trees. Goal: to cultivate a caring attitude towards nature. Outdoor games “Flock”, “Traffic Light”. Goals: develop dexterity; - consolidate knowledge about the meaning of traffic lights. Individual work Development of movements. Goal: to strengthen the skills of throwing objects at a distance.
Walk No. 8.
Observation of snowfall Objectives: - clarify ideas about the properties of snow; - consolidate knowledge about the seasonal phenomenon - snowfall. Progress of observation Light fluffy white Snowflake, How pure, How brave! On a stormy road it easily flies by, not up to the azure heights - it asks to land... K. Balmont
In the cold season, instead of rain, it snows.
Snowflakes form in the same way as raindrops. At high altitudes it begins to freeze and turn into tiny crystals. These crystals combine to form tiny hexagonal stars—snowflakes—that slowly fall to the ground as snow. The teacher asks the children questions. —Where do snowflakes form? -What do they look like? Observing the work of the driver. Objectives: - clarify ideas about the work of drivers driving different types of cars; - develop cognitive activity; - cultivate interest and respect for the work of adults. Progress of observation We get up very early. After all, our job is to take everyone to work in the morning. The teacher asks the children questions. - Why do you need such a profession? — Should a driver know the rules of the road? — What should a driver know to drive a car well? — What cars can drivers drive? Research activities What kind of snow can you sculpt from? Try to make a ball of snow. Labor activity Collecting snow into a pile to build a slide. Goal: Continue to work together. Outdoor game "Crow - Sparrow". Goals: - teach to listen carefully to the teacher’s command; - develop attention; - continue to learn how to navigate in space. “Dashing and catching up.” Goal: to learn to coordinate your actions with the actions of your comrades. Individual work : “Don’t knock down the flag.” Goals: - continue to walk like a “snake” between objects without knocking them over;
Walk No. 9.
Observation of a dog Objectives: - to teach to establish a connection between the appearance features, behavior of animals and the conditions of the winter season; — to cultivate interest in the life of animals, love, and the desire to help in difficult conditions. Progress of observation In our house, adults and children know that I am now the happiest person in the world: I, to the envy of all dog breeders, have a dog of an amazing breed. The teacher asks the children questions.
— What is the name of the dog’s home?
— What is a dog’s favorite treat? -What does the dog look like? What breeds of dogs do you know? — Why are some dogs called “strays”? A dog's happy life largely depends on its owner. Dogs eat a variety of foods. They can enjoy fruits, cereals, milk, cottage cheese, but most of all they love boiled meat. There are a lot of dog breeds - St. Bernard, Dachshund, German Shepherd, Chow Chow, Poodle, Rottweiler, they are all different from each other. The dog is smart, attentive, has an excellent memory, subtle sense of smell, and acute hearing. She will never leave her master in trouble, will never betray him! There are people who throw animals into the street. Animal life becomes painful. They don't have good food, warmth, affection, they have to live in the basement and on the street, they get sick and die. This is the result of human callousness. And that's why I want to appeal to everyone. Don't throw away your pets! Labor activity: Shoveling snow into a certain place to build ice figures. Goal: learn to work together, achieve goals through common efforts.
b] Outdoor games “We are funny guys”, “Entertainers”.
Goal: learn to clearly speak the text in the game, follow the rules of the game. Individual work Development of movements. Goals: - improve techniques for throwing objects at a horizontal target;
- develop eye, coordination, dexterity; - develop a positive attitude towards physical exercise. Walk No. 10.
Observation of coniferous and deciduous trees Purpose: to develop knowledge about trees (what they have in common and what are their differences)
.
Progress of observation The teacher asks the children questions. — What trees grow on our site? (Birch, aspen, pine, spruce, larch, etc.)
- What kind of trees are these?
(Coniferous and deciduous.)
- How do deciduous trees differ from coniferous trees?
- What do they have in common? (Trunk, branches, root.)
- What conditions are necessary for trees to grow?
— What benefits do coniferous and deciduous trees bring in the national economy and medicine? Continue to establish a connection between the height of the sun and air temperature. For this purpose, carry out long-term observations (at the beginning, middle and end of the month)
.
Select a specific place, time and landmark (the sun is above a specific house: we record the date and time in the observation album and measure the air temperature)
.
Bring children to the conclusion that the lower the sun is, the lower the air temperature (recorded in the observation diary)
.
Cat observation. Objectives: - to consolidate knowledge that a cat is a domestic animal, a mammal, and has certain characteristics; — to cultivate humane feelings towards animals that have been tamed by humans. Progress of observation The teacher asks the children a riddle and asks them to answer questions. Even though I have velvet paws, they call me “scratchy”, I deftly catch mice, I drink milk from a saucer. (Cat.)
Why is a cat a pet? What does a domestic cat look like?
What do cats eat? What are baby cats called? What breeds of cats do you know? What benefits do cats bring to people? What wild animals are close relatives of the domestic cat? Prove that the cat is a predatory animal. Compare the abilities and personalities of dogs and cats. What songs, poems, riddles, fairy tales about cats do you know? Labor activity Cleaning at the physical training area. Goal: learn to work together, distribute responsibilities among themselves. Outdoor games “Rush”, “Catch up with a couple”. Goal: practice running over obstacles. Individual work Standing long jump. Goals: - practice jumping, pushing off with both legs;
- improve coordination of movements. Walk 11. Helicopter observation
Objectives: - consolidate knowledge about air transport; — to develop interest in the pilot profession. Progress of observation The teacher asks the children a riddle and asks them to answer questions. It will fly up without acceleration - it reminds me of a dragonfly. (helicopter)
is taking off .
— What does the helicopter look like? (Large, with a large propeller at the top.)
- How is a helicopter similar to a dragonfly?
(Appearance.)
- What types of helicopters are there?
(Sanitary rescue, military, cargo.)
- What is the profession of the person flying the helicopter?
(Pilot.)
- What other types of transport do you know?
(Ground, water, underwater.)
- What are the differences between a helicopter and an airplane?
(An airplane has more speed than a helicopter; a helicopter can hover in the air, but an airplane cannot; an airplane needs a runway to take off, but a helicopter can take off.) Observation of trees. Which tree was the last to shed its leaves? Conclude that after the air temperature dropped below zero degrees, all the trees lost their leaves. Draw the attention of children that young branches do not grow on trees, the buds on the branches are tightly closed. Didactic game “Smart Vocabulary” - practice selecting nouns; enrich children's vocabulary. Leaves of a plant, tree, bush - (foliage)
.
Falling leaves in autumn - (leaf fall)
.
Precipitation in the form of water droplets - (rain)
.
The movement of air over the ground is (wind)
.
A large dark cloud from which rain, snow, or hail may fall. - (cloud)
.
A bright light in the sky during a thunderstorm, accompanied by thunder - (lightning)
.
Labor activity: Site cleaning. Goal: to strengthen the ability to work together. Outdoor games "Airplanes". Goal: practice running with words. "Blind Man's Bluff." Goal: to teach how to navigate in space with your eyes closed. Individual work “Cross the river”. Goal: practice walking on a log straight and sideways.
Walk 12. Observation of snow and ice
Objectives: - consolidate knowledge about the various states of water; — to form a realistic understanding of inanimate nature. Progress of observation The teacher asks the children questions. -What does ice consist of? — What properties of ice (snow)
are you familiar with?
— How are snowflakes formed? We are snowflakes! This is us - the parachutes of winter. It is we who are circling above you, It is we who are friends with the winds. Ice is frozen solid water; as soon as you warm a piece of ice in your palm, it will immediately flow from your fingers in a thin stream. Signs of ice: shine, smoothness, hardness, fragility. Pat the surface to determine smoothness. Impact to detect strength and fragility. Water evaporates from the seas and oceans. Water vapor rises high above the ground, where it is always very cold. There, at altitude, the steam freezes into tiny ice crystals. The crystals join together to form stars-snowflakes. —What is snow like in warm weather? (Sticky, heavy, wet, damp.)
- What is snow like in frosty weather?
(Dry, fluffy, light, crumbles.)
Dense, trampled snow melts more slowly than loose snow;
dark dirty snow melts before clean and light snow. Observing the work of a janitor Goals: - expand knowledge about the work of adults in the fall; - cultivate respect for work. Progress of observation The wind plays with the leaves, tears leaves from the branches, yellow leaves fly straight into the children’s hands. The teacher asks the children questions. — What tools does a janitor need to work? — What work does a janitor do in the fall? — What is the work of a janitor needed for? — How can we help the janitor? Research activity Compare the freezing time of clean and colored water in large and small molds. Compare the rate of melting of snow packed tightly or loosely in a glass. Labor activity Caring for plants growing on the site. Goal: to develop interest in working in nature, environmental awareness. Outdoor games “Wolf in the Moat”, “Mousetrap”. Objectives: - teach how to jump over a ditch and back when given a signal; - develop speed, agility, endurance. Individual work Lasagne. Goals: - develop coordination of movements;
Walk No. 13.
Observation of the forest in late autumn. Goals: expand the idea of ​​the autumn forest; teach to see the beauty of the autumn landscape. Progress of observation: Bring the children to a place where the forest is clearly visible. Pay attention to the beauty of the forest in late autumn. The trees “put on” their winter attire, snow covered their tops, everything was white and white all around, and only the fir trees and pine trees were still green. Labor activity Making snow buildings - learn how to properly carry snow for construction, help comrades in performing labor actions; Outdoor games “The Third Wheel” - teach to follow the rules of the game “Find Us” - fix the name of objects on the site, orientation in space. “The deer has a big house” - consolidate the ability to correlate movements with the text. Individual work for “Goats” is to train children in jumping over 2-3 objects in a row. Drawing in the snow - invite children to make drawings in the snow with sticks, to maintain interest in drawing. Games at the request of children - teach children how to find

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Summary of an autumn walk in the senior group Autumn excursion to the forest with preschoolers of the senior group. Summary Autumn walk in the senior group “What autumn gave us” Walks in September in the senior group. Card file with goals according to the Federal State Educational Standard

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What kind of crop is harvested in the fall? Autumn work in the garden at the dacha: harvesting and tillage

The weather in September is still quite warm and allows you to collect the remaining harvest at the dacha. At the beginning of the month, potatoes are dug up, tomatoes, sweet peppers, and eggplants are collected. Then comes the turn of carrots and beets. At the end of the month they begin collecting zucchini, pumpkin and cabbage.

Dig it up in dry weather, otherwise wet tubers will not be stored well. Seed specimens are placed in the sun for several days so that they turn slightly green. Solanine formed in tubers is a toxic substance; it repels rodents, destroys fungal infections and allows you to preserve potatoes until spring. The rest of the harvest is removed immediately to storage rooms, since tubers that have turned green in the sun cannot be eaten.

Tomatoes must be removed from the bushes before the air temperature begins to drop below +5°C. If the fruits have not yet ripened, they are placed in a box, layered with paper towels, and covered with paper. The optimal air temperature for storage is 15 - 18°C.

A sign of ripening carrots is the yellowing of the tops and the appearance of hairs on the root crop. Only whole specimens are suitable for storage, so vegetables should be removed from the ground with caution. The tops are cut off immediately. Root vegetables are not washed, but only ventilated. For storage they are placed in boxes with sand or sawdust.

The best time to harvest beets is the second half of September. By this time, the root crops reach the desired size and accumulate a sufficient amount of useful substances, and the tops begin to fade. Vegetables without damage are selected for storage. The tops are not cut off completely, leaving about 1 cm. It is best to store beets together with potatoes.

To determine whether cabbage is ready for harvesting, you need to squeeze the head of cabbage. If it is elastic and does not press through, you can cut it off. The upper leaves are removed, leaving a stalk of approximately 2-3 cm. Small, dense heads of cabbage of light color are stored well.

After harvesting, the area is cleared of tops. It should be borne in mind that the tops of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and eggplants are destroyed immediately. It cannot be used to further fertilize the soil in the form of compost. Closer to autumn, many leaves are affected by a disease such as late blight, and the ground may become contaminated.

Work in the garden in October in Kuban. Garden work in October

October is the time in the garden. when we finish harvesting in our gardens, beds and vegetable gardens. We're excited about the fall colors. At this time, the true beauty of autumn chrysanthemums appears. This is a good time to plant new trees and shrubs, it is worth considering what needs to be changed in the garden. In October, cheap seedlings of trees and bushes with the so-called open root system are available, not only for fruit, but also for hedges. It is worth noting that rose seedlings are now sold much cheaper than in spring. Therefore, we plan, we plant, we clean the beds, fertilize the soil and prepare the garden for the coming of winter. Plan your most important gardening jobs in October!

What is October like?

October can be a clear month, with many sunny days. The October sun is no longer very warm and sets early. The duration of daylight is still more than 11 hours, but during this month, the day will be shortened by approximately two hours. It can be quite cold in the evenings and nights. Morning frosts often appear. At the end of the month, as a rule, it starts to rain, sometimes along with snow. The arrival of autumn is reminded by leaves painted in yellow, red and brown colors - autumn colors, to which, especially on a sunny day, the expression “Golden Autumn” is suitable. Unfortunately, soon deciduous trees will be completely without leaves, and we will be able to find some greenery only among coniferous plantings.

October in the garden

• We are finishing the harvest in the garden - the last apples and pears, late varieties of plums and quinces. We collect large and healthy fruits first, while we can leave small ones on the trees a little longer, but not forgetting to collect them before the first frost (small frosts, down to -3C, are not dangerous for apples and pears).

• You can still collect Hungarian plums until mid-October. If it is not possible to eat everything fresh, you should dry them. We can do this in two days - for one day we dry them in the oven at 60C, and then, the next day, dry them at room temperature.

• Quince in its raw form is not very tasty, let’s say – it’s not for everyone. But you can make a wonderful liqueur from it - quince, or quince jam. It should be remembered that before using quinces, the fruits should be cleared of the velvety peel, which, if left, will give an unpleasant aftertaste, reminiscent of turpentine.

• We review and sort the collected fruits. For storage, we select only healthy fruits that are not worm-free and without visible damage. We store fruits in a cold and not very dry room (if it is very dry, the peel may wrinkle).

• We look through the trees, remove disease-affected areas and dried fruits, which should be burned or buried deeply so that they do not become a source of infection next year. We also remove fallen branches from trees that are beginning to rot.

• The fungus that causes fruit tree canker causes growths to appear on affected branches. After harvesting, we must cut off the diseased parts. We cut in healthy places, retreating about 15 cm from the sore spot. The cut site is then treated with a healing accelerating agent.

• The ideal time has come to apply fertilizers in the garden. We spread manure or compost between trees and bushes. As for mineral fertilizers, you can use Azofoska (as well as organic fertilizers - we scatter it between the plants).

• October is a great time to plant trees and shrubs, especially those with bare roots. Seedlings in containers are easier to grow. Plants can be planted until the ground freezes. Fruit trees should be planted at such a depth that the pinching area is 5-10 cm above the ground, but gooseberry and currant bushes are planted 5-7 cm deeper, and blueberries and raspberries 2-3 cm deeper than they grew in the nursery. After planting, add plenty of water and sprinkle with fine mulch, which will protect the roots from temperature changes. Planted trees should not be pruned - we will do this in the spring.

• Weeds should be removed around trees and bushes. Thanks to this, we will delay their appearance in the spring. We will also limit the existence of rodents, which can create winter shelters in weed thickets.

• If apple or pear scab appears in your garden, you should spray it with a 5% urea solution. This procedure will speed up the process of decomposition of the leaves along with the fungus, the causative agent of the disease.

What kind of work do people do in the field in the fall? Autumn fertilizer.

Autumn work in the garden and vegetable garden necessarily includes the application of fertilizers and various nutritional supplements. At different times, plants in the garden need different ratios of nutrients. In autumn, increased levels of phosphorus and potassium are required. These macroelements contribute to good ripening of wood, the accumulation of substances necessary for overwintering and a good spring start, have a positive effect on root growth and the formation of a future harvest, and increase plant resistance to certain diseases. They are also useful for improving the taste of fruits and their intense coloring.

But nitrogen fertilizing in the fall must be excluded. This element provokes untimely growth of shoots and makes it difficult for wood to ripen. As a result, without having time to prepare for the cold, trees and shrubs are easily damaged even by slight frosts.

Fertilizers can be applied in both liquid and dry form. The fertilizer solution is prepared according to the instructions (the recommended concentration should not be exceeded) and the plants are watered at the roots. Foliar feeding is not carried out in the fall: the leaves at this time are coarse, protected by a dense covering tissue that is practically unable to allow various substances to pass through.

Dry fertilizers are evenly distributed throughout the tree trunk circle, after which the soil is shallowly dug up or loosened. Good results are obtained by applying fertilizers to the holes. To do this, make 3 - 4 holes 20 - 25 cm deep around a tree or bush, the required dose of fertilizer is evenly distributed over the holes, and the holes are buried. Do not make holes too close to the trunk: fertilizers are absorbed only by absorbent roots. They are located approximately along the perimeter of the crown. After applying dry fertilizers, the plants must be watered.

Fertilizers should not be left on the soil surface: potassium and phosphorus slowly move deeper into the soil, and phosphorus is easily absorbed by soil particles, becoming inaccessible to plants.

If the soil in the garden is acidic, deoxidizers (dolomite flour, lime, chalk) are added. It is useful to add ash. It is not only a good deoxidizer, but also a source of ash elements. But first, to determine the norm, determine the acidity of the soil in your garden.

The appropriate doses of the drug are indicated on the packaging. It is advisable to check the acidity of the soil annually, because most mineral fertilizers contribute to acidification of the soil.

Labor of people in the fall, junior group. Planning on the topic “People’s Work”

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What do they do in the fall? 30 things to do in the fall

Many of us find it difficult to cope with the passing summer heat. However, we often forget how pleasant and romantic autumn can be if we take advantage of its gifts.

1. For the last time this year, organize a barbecue with friends or family outdoors.

2. Make a wreath of fall maple leaves.

3. Organize a photo shoot against the backdrop of colorful nature.

4. Spend the evening in front of the fireplace with a cup of hot chocolate.

5. Buy yourself new gloves, a scarf or a comfortable sweater. Buy yourself at least something new and beautiful.

6. Prepare charlotte according to a new recipe. Or an old favorite recipe.

7. Sit on the windowsill watching the rain.

8. Plan a day off to watch your favorite movies and do nothing on that day.

9. Find your favorite warm pajamas.

10. Prepare the pumpkin. Even if you don't like it, you should definitely cook pumpkin at least once in the fall.

11. Bicycles in the autumn park.

12. Choose mushrooms.

13. Lie down on the rustling leaves, looking up at the sky.

14. Cuddle your cat every night.

15. Blow bubbles from the balcony and admire them in the sun.

16. Breathe cold air in the morning.

17. Buy clothes for next summer at a discount. And then put it away and take warm and comfortable clothes.

18. Find a new type of tea and take it with you in a thermos to work, treat your colleagues.

19. Re-read your favorite book.

21. Visit your parents with a cake or cookies you made.

22. Have time to visit an amusement park and sit by the fountain.

23. Organize a general cleaning in your home, in your thoughts, in your soul.

25. Light candles in the evening.

26. Post wishes of happiness and a warm autumn printed on leaflets to your neighbors at their doors.

27. Install new wallpapers on your computers and gadgets.

28. Decorate your windows with wreaths of fall leaves, acorns, chestnuts and pine cones.

29. Make a pumpkin monster for Halloween.