Presentation “Defense of the Fatherland”
#7th grade #Social studies #Educational materials #Presentation #All teachers #Subject teacher #School education
Defense of the Fatherland
Lesson plan Duty and responsibility Why a regular army is needed Military service Prepare yourself for military duty
Fatherland, homeland - native country. The concept of “fatherland” means the country of a person’s ancestors (fathers). Defense of the Fatherland - protection, defense of one’s state, one’s country, one’s Motherland from attack from the outside and during the military operations themselves. Article 59 Defense of the Fatherland is the duty and responsibility of a citizen of the Russian Federation
protection of the Fatherland protection of the country's independence protection of the country's population protection of the country's territory protection of spiritual values protection of material values
“We all have one anchor from which, unless you want to, you will never break free: a sense of duty.” I. S. Turgenev (1818–1883)
duty of a citizen defense of the Fatherland moral requirement patriotic duty
Debt is an internal accepted (voluntary) moral obligation. An obligation is something that is subject to mandatory, unconditional fulfillment. The duty and obligation to defend the Fatherland extends to any citizen of Russia
Why do we need a regular army? A regular army is troops of a standing army, organized and ordered in a certain way, with thorough training.
In Russia, the regular army was created by Peter I at the beginning of the 18th century. It was staffed on the basis of recruitment from serfs.
The army is obliged to protect against external and internal threats.
Global threats Global concerns the entire world. Among them is the threat of nuclear war.
Regional threats Regional threats may arise in certain territories near the borders of Russia.
Private threats Private threats arise as a result of the activities of terrorist organizations, violation of state borders Flag of the Iraqi branch of al-Qaeda
Internal threats Creation of illegal armed groups Illegal distribution of weapons, ammunition, explosives on Russian territory.
Military service In accordance with the Federal Law, military service is established for citizens of Russia. It means the obligation of Russian citizens to perform military service in the armed forces of the Russian Federation and defend the Fatherland.
Military duty and military service Military duty does not apply to foreigners and stateless persons living on the territory of the Russian Federation. Any replacement of one citizen with another for the performance of military duty is not permitted. Citizens are exempted from military service only on the grounds provided for by law.
Military duty of a citizen of the Russian Federation A citizen must register for military service in the year he turns 17. A citizen must be registered with the military at the military registration and enlistment office at his place of residence; A citizen undergoes mandatory training for military service.
Military service Study of Russian military history; Military training for high school students; Obtaining a military registration specialty from the military registration and enlistment office; Visiting military-patriotic associations; Training in Suvorov, Nakhimov, cadet and universities educational institutions; Conscription for military service from 18-27 years of age. (12 months); Contract service
What are the general responsibilities of military personnel? - Be faithful to the Military Oath, serve your people; - cherish the honor and military glory of the defenders of your people; - improve military skills, protect military property; - be disciplined, keep state and military secrets.
Prepare yourself for military duty Preparing for military service is compulsory military training, sports, and character education “You are not only a future worker, but also a warrior. From an early age, prepare for military service. Be resilient, patient, don’t be afraid of difficulties...” V.A. Sukhomlinsky
"Russian army". Presentation for a lesson on the world around us
Victoria Khairieva
"Russian army". Presentation for a lesson on the world around us
The presentation consists of 25 slides. Each slide is accompanied by a story from the teacher. 1Slide
Guys, we live in a country that has an amazingly beautiful name. What is the name of our country? ( Russia )
.
There are many wonderful countries on Earth, people live everywhere, but Russia is the only , extraordinary country, because it is our Motherland. Homeland means native. Like mom and dad. We call it homeland because we were born in it, they speak our native language in it, and everything in it is native to us. good states and lands in the world besides Russia
2 Slide Our country has not always been like it is now. A long time ago, in place of the cities and villages where we live, there were impenetrable forests full of animals and birds, plains, rivers, mountains. Only very strong, hardy and brave people could live in such conditions. In ancient times, back in ancient Rus', very strong people - heroes - stood guard over the borders of our Motherland at the outpost. People composed songs and tales about them, which were called epics. These are the heroes depicted by the artist Vasnetsov in this painting (Vasnetsov’s painting “Bogatyrs”
). Hero-heroes made the purpose of their lives to serve their Motherland - Rus'. When the heroes gathered together, as we see in Vasnetsov’s painting, they became so strong that it was impossible to defeat them. Who is depicted in the picture?
3 Slide Years later, hussar squadrons appeared in Russia . This was 300 years ago under Tsar Mikhail Romanov. The hussars were the most reliable and loyal troops to the king. The hussars boldly rushed into battle on their fast horses and were excellent with swords and sabers. They defeated the enemy not with numbers of people, but with skill.
The hussars often repeated the following words: “Let everything leave me, if only my courage does not leave me.”
— The hussars defended our country from enemies. After the battles, they were solemnly greeted in cities and parades were held.
Notice how smart their costume is. What a slender posture. No wonder they said: “If you want to be beautiful, join the hussars.”
.
During rest hours, the hussars loved to sing songs with a guitar and visit theaters. In the hussar era, balls were often held. The glorious hussar era is still remembered in Russia (showing photos of the ball on the screen)
.
Unfortunately, in your time there are no hussars. But modern troops stand guard over the Motherland. They also take part in parades.
4.5 Slide You and I live in a country called Russia . Russia is our Fatherland . There are many different countries on Earth. Not all countries live together. Sometimes there are wars. Therefore, every country has an army , that is, armed forces. Soldiers and sailors, officers, generals and admirals serve in the army All of them are defenders of the Fatherland! In peacetime they study. They conduct training battles in the seas and forests, in the steppes and mountains. They study military equipment. The army has ships and planes, tanks and all-terrain vehicles. The military has different weapons. Pistols, cannons, mortars, rocket launchers. All military equipment must be in perfect order. army has modern technology such as computers. Defenders of the Fatherland are also studying military history.
6 Slide The armed forces can be divided into three main groups - these are the ground forces, or ground forces that operate on land, the air force - they defend the Motherland in the air; and naval ones - keeping watch in the seas and oceans. (show demo material)
But let’s also highlight the airborne and space forces.
7-14 Slides Let's talk about ground forces. These include motorized rifle troops armed with machine guns, machine guns and grenade launchers. They travel in combat vehicles. (show demo material)
Tank troops fight in tanks protected by thick armor. These are self-propelled vehicles on caterpillar tracks, which allows them to pass through any terrain: through ravines and off-road. Tanks are armed with cannons and machine guns. There are people inside the tank - the crew. (show demo material)
Ground forces include artillery and missile forces. Artillery installations fire shells from cannons, and missile installations fire rockets. Artillerymen serve in the artillery.
Motorized riflemen, artillerymen and missilemen serve in the Ground Forces.
Ground forces also include signalmen and sappers who can clear minefields, roads and bridges. (show demo material)
Each state also has border troops. They stand guard over the borders of the Motherland. Military personnel of the border troops serve at border outposts. Their main task is to prevent spies, terrorists, armed enemy groups, and people transporting drugs from crossing the border. Specially trained dogs help border guards carry out this difficult service. (show demo material)
15-16 Slides Our army also has aviation - combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to defend our Fatherland from the air if necessary. The plane is controlled by a crew of pilots - these are the first and second pilots, a navigator who plots the plane's course in the sky, a radio operator who maintains contact with the airfield, and a mechanic who is responsible for the serviceability of the aircraft. The pilots wear a beautiful blue uniform to match the color of the sky. In addition, during flight they have special high-altitude helmets. These military personnel must have excellent health, self-control, the ability to instantly assess the situation and make a decision, courage and determination. (show demo material)
A young man who dreams of becoming a pilot undergoes a medical examination, then studies at a flight school, after graduating from which he can continue his studies at a military academy. After all, a pilot needs to know and be able to do a lot!
17-19 Slides Our sea spaces are protected by warships and submarines. Together they make up the navy.
Large surface ships - battleships - are armed with guns, machine guns, and cruise missiles. A cruiser is a smaller ship, and a destroyer is a patrol ship.
Military personnel who serve in the navy are called sailors. (show demo material)
There is always a captain on the ship. He is responsible for the entire ship. He is assisted by the captain's assistant and the navigator, who plots a course at sea. The boatswain keeps order on the ship. The radio operator maintains contact with the ground and other ships. A ship's cook is called a cook. Each sailor on the team has his own responsibilities.
Russia has a submarine fleet - nuclear submarines. They hit enemy ships with special large projectiles - torpedoes. Submarines travel underwater; they go out to sea for many months.
Many submarines help border guards if the border with other countries is by sea. (show demo material)
20-22 Slides The Airborne Forces (abbreviated as Airborne Forces)
.
The military personnel serving in these troops are physically strong and athletic. They undergo special multi-day training, mastering the rules of close combat, know combat techniques, and study different types of confrontations. (showing demonstration material)
Paratroopers are usually transported by planes and helicopters to combat sites. They descend to the ground using parachutes.
In addition to courage and bravery, “blue berets” are the name of the paratroopers (after all, they wear blue berets as part of their uniform)
— endurance, absolute health, agility and strength are required.
Military personnel of all branches of the armed forces wear military uniforms. (show demo material)
23.24 Slides. Even in space there are Russian troops capable of ensuring the security of our country. Spaceships can prevent missile attacks and monitor important objects. Space defense forces are located throughout Russia at modern cosmodromes. Without them, it is impossible to collect enough information about the enemy. Radio technical troops conduct reconnaissance and monitor the movement of all aircraft in the skies over Russia . They use large radars to determine where the enemy is, how fast they are, and where they are going.
Some military professions have their own separate holidays during other months of the year. In May - for border guards, In July - for military sailors. In August - for the pilots. In September - with tank crews. In November - among artillerymen, missilemen and marines. That's how many professions there are in the army !
Each of the military professions is honorable and important. Border guards guard the borders of our Motherland on land, military sailors guard the sea borders. Tankers, artillerymen, rocket men - all military personnel are ready at any moment to protect the civilian population, that is, you and me. The military is a heroic, respected and very necessary profession!
— The armed forces can be divided into three main groups, which ones?
- These are ground forces, or ground forces, which operate on land, air forces - they protect the Motherland in the air; and naval ones - keeping watch in the seas and oceans.
25 Slide Military parade. The teacher asks the children if they have ever seen a military parade. I suggest you take part in the parade yourself. To do this, let's stand one after another in a circle and march together to the beat of the drum, like real soldiers. You need to move at the same pace as the drum beats: if the drum beats slowly, then you need to walk slowly, but if the tempo of the beats accelerates, then you need to march faster.
Project on the topic: “Who protects us. Russian Army” for 3rd class
Goal of the project: Prepare a presentation, report or report on the subject “The world around us”, tell schoolchildren about the Russian army.
Find out what types and branches of troops there are in the modern Russian army, how it is controlled. Find out about celebrated holidays. Project plan:
- Introduction
- Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- Armed Forces Command
- Professional holidays
- Conclusion
- Example of a finished presentation
Report to the project:
Any country needs a strong and combat-ready army to protect its own borders and sovereignty, so that all citizens live in peace and tranquility.
Our army is one of the largest in the world, with more than 900 thousand people serving in it and about 2.5 million more people in reserve.
Russian Armed Forces
The Russian Army is divided into three main types of troops: ground forces, navy and military space forces.
- Russian ground forces are designed to operate on land.
They are capable of protecting our borders, repelling enemy attacks, and conducting defensive and offensive operations in any region. The main branches of the ground forces are infantry, artillery, and tank forces.
- The Russian Navy ensures our security at sea.
It includes various ships and submarines. Our military personnel serve in the Baltic, Black Seas, Arctic and Pacific oceans. They guard the country's maritime borders.
- The Russian military space forces protect the sky above our heads.
They include both airplanes and other aviation, as well as spacecraft. They protect the peace of our Motherland in the air and are capable of repelling any attack involving missiles and aircraft.
Armed Forces Command
At the head of our country's army is the president. He is the supreme commander. Currently it is Vladimir Putin.
The Minister of Defense directly supervises all branches of the military. Now this is Sergei Shoigu.
Today our army is one of the most highly equipped and powerful in the world. She is capable of solving any tasks that the command puts before her.
But her main task is to protect us, ordinary citizens. Give us the opportunity to live peacefully and not fear for our lives.
Holidays
The Russian army has long traditions. Although it was formed directly as a Russian one on May 7, 1992.
We are proud of its glorious history and honor the memory of all the heroes who defended our country at different times.
The main holiday of the Russian Army is Defender of the Fatherland Day, which is celebrated annually on February 23.
Also important holidays of the Armed Forces are:
- May 7 is the day of the creation of the Armed Forces.
- April 12 - Aviation and Cosmonautics Day
- May 28 - Border Guard Day
- August 2 - Airborne Forces Day
- November 15 is All-Russian Conscript Day
Conclusion:
Our army is the stronghold and guarantor of the security of our country. She protects us, and we are proud of our protectors. Knowing that our soldiers are always on duty at the borders of the Motherland, we can study and work calmly.
