MAGAZINE Preschooler.RF
Tasks:— continue to teach children to take care of household items;
— activate children’s vocabulary on the topic “Dishes”;
- consolidate the use of nouns in diminutive form;
- learn how to compose a composition yourself;
- develop technical skills - skillfully use a brush (paint with the tip of the brush, holding it in a vertical direction, with the whole brush, move freely in different directions)
- cultivate a desire to help people in difficult times.
Material and equipment:
multimedia, book by K.I. Chukovsky “Fedorino Grief”, ball, teapot and cup, Su-Jok springs, cut pictures, gouache, brushes, water jars, napkins, album sheets.
Preliminary work:
— reading the fairy tale by K. I. Chukovsky “Fedorino’s grief”;
- conversation about dishes;
- games with doll dishes.
GCD move:
Educator: - Guys, listen carefully, I will read you excerpts from one fairy tale (“Fedorino’s grief”)
Educator: - Did you recognize this fairy tale? What is it called? /"Fedorino's grief"
- Who wrote this fairy tale? / K.I. Chukovsky
Educator: - That's right, and now I suggest you watch a short excerpt from this cartoon.
Educator: (after watching) - Why did the dishes run away from Fedora? She didn’t wash her, beat her, etc.
— Why did the dishes decide to return to Fedora? The dishes took pity on Fedora, forgave, etc.
Educator: - Now, let's stand freely on the carpet and warm up. Physical exercise “Utensils” is being held.
Here is a big shiny teapot. Very important, like a boss. Here are the porcelain cups, very fragile poor things. Here are porcelain saucers, just knock and they will break. Here are the silver spoons, Here is the plastic tray - He brought us the dishes.
Educator: - Fedora broke a lot of dishes. And now I suggest you collect her dishes from the fragments.
D/I “Collect a picture”
Game task: collect a picture.
Progress of the game: children collect cut dishes on the table.
Educator: - Well done, you completed the task. Now stand in a circle. I will take turns throwing the ball to you and naming the dishes, and you will name them affectionately. Whoever names correctly sits down at the table.
Educator: - You guys remember that Fedora broke a lot of dishes. Let's help her and draw new dishes for her, namely a teapot and a cup.
Examining the teapot and cup.
Educator: - Let's stretch our Su-Jock fingers with springs before we start drawing.
Drawing of a cup and a teapot by children. Decorating them.
Questions for self-analysis of children:
—Which cup and teapot did you like best? Why?
—Which cup and teapot turned out to be the brightest? Why?
— What would you advise Fedora to do with the dishes after tea? And why? Wash the dishes so she doesn't run away from her again.
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Stages of working on a drawing
“A pair of tea - a plate and a cup - for mom”
For this drawing you will need paints and markers. The basis of the picture is cut out templates. The task can be either individual or collective, for example, creating a set for mothers.
When doing this drawing, children learn to paint the background evenly
Instructions
- The teacher gives the children cut out cup and saucer templates.
- “Make a background with paints on the pair.”
- While the background dries, children perform finger exercises or physical education.
- “Now use felt-tip pens to draw the outline of the dishes and complete the pattern.”
- “Please note that the pattern must be the same and positioned symmetrically.”
This is interesting. As a way to individualize the task, children with confident visual skills can draw decor in the form of berries, fruits (for example, cherries, apples), and those who are not too strong in drawing can draw zigzag lines, dots, etc.
Who is who?
The guys and I drew pictures for our fairy tale, made syncwines and word clouds. This is what we got.
This is the work of Kostya S.
And this is the work of Alexander R.
This is how Tolik B presented the fairy tale.
And these are the works of Nastya Sh.
Meet! Our syncwines!
Fedora. Fedora.
Lazy, unclean. Lazy, sloppy.
Didn't wash, didn't wash, didn't care. It got dusty, smoked, ruined.
Those who do not value hygiene will then howl like a hyena. Dishes love cleanliness.
Corrected. Kostya S. Has changed. Dasha K.
We present to your attention an excerpt from the fairy tale “Fedorino's grief”. Unfortunately, Nastya Sh was unable to take part in the recording of the fairy tale. When she gets better, we will definitely listen to the fairy tale together.
Conducting a survey
1. We presented the results of education for children and adults in the form of a diagram
2. Among the most famous fairy tales were the following:
15 people out of 27 respondents chose the fairy tale “Aibolit”.
We have compiled a word cloud based on the fairy tales of K. I. Chukovsky
And this is what children and adults said about fairy tales:
Simple option
This option can be considered as step-by-step instructions for children; it consists of drawing elementary geometric shapes:
- First you need to draw an oval;
- Draw another one inside it, which should be located slightly below the center;
- Then remove the lower part of the plate (bottom);
- Mark the thickness of the edge of the plate with a long curved line;
- Using shading, add shadows to the surface of the dishes, leaving highlights.
This is a fairly simple technique for drawing a plate. Having mastered it, you can proceed to more complex methods, where the dishes will look more realistic on paper.
Vintage technology
Khokhloma painting can be used to cover not only plates, but also bowls and boxes.
You need to prepare:
- wooden plate;
- Khokhloma pattern;
- golden, black, red paints;
- brushes;
- sandpaper;
- pencil;
- varnish
Progress:
- Sand the surface of the plate and cover it with gold or black paint;
- Transfer the design with patterns to a plate (it should look like the photo below);
- Based on the sample, paint the drawing with black and red paint with a thin brush;
- Let the plate dry;
- Cover with varnish.
Gorodets painting is well suited for large dishes. It is made according to the same principle as Khokhloma, but has its own characteristics, in particular in the colors.
For painting you will need black, red, white, green and blue paints. This painting is somewhat simpler, as it has clear lines and large details.
Gzhel looks better on porcelain or ceramic products. Wood is too rough a material for this elegant painting. For painting you will only need blue and white paints.
The designs on the plate can be very diverse: from complex stencil patterns to hand-made narrative paintings.
Easy lesson
It is better to paint plates in any style with acrylic paints, since they are the most resistant to external influences - water, sunlight, dust. In addition, they are convenient to work with, since their consistency resembles gouache and does not require additional thinning agents or special brushes (for example, compared to oil and tempera).
To fix the paint and maintain brightness for a long time, it is recommended to coat the top of the finished product with a special colorless acrylic varnish.
Painting a ceramic plate can be done using different techniques, it all depends on the skills, imagination and desire of the author.
Beginners and unconfident craftsmen are recommended to use stencils to accurately apply patterns. They can be downloaded, printed and cut out, or purchased from craft stores. Painting using this technique can be done either with paints using a brush or a cotton swab, or with a special marker.
This technique is well suited for children, as it does not require special drawing skills. All that is needed is to fix the stencil picture on the plate, for example, with tape, and paint over the “empty” places.
A simple but elegant dot painting is done with contour paints, which are sold in tubes and do not require dilution. The tubes are equipped with spouts, which makes the job of applying dots and fine lines much easier.
Article on the topic: Crochet slippers on a felt insole: diagrams with descriptions and video
For painting using dot technique you will need:
- plain ceramic plate (preferably white);
- degreasing agent (alcohol, nail polish remover);
- contour paints;
- sample;
- carbon paper or soft pencil;
- brushes;
- palette;
- acrylic lacquer.
Progress:
- Wipe the plate with alcohol or another product. You can use a cotton pad for this;
- Using carbon paper, transfer the design onto the dishes. To do this, combine it with carbon paper, secure it on a plate and trace the lines with a pencil. You can also make a homemade carbon copy by painting over the back of the drawing;
- Pressing on the tube, apply a contour at equal distances. Their diameter depends on the pressure applied. As a rule, large points are made on the main lines (large parts) first, and then small ones. The result should be patterned “lines” consisting of dots;
- After the pattern is completed, the product must be dried naturally for 24 hours. If desired, the finished painted plate can be varnished.
Both ceramics and glass are well suited for such painting. You can first paint the plate with paints, make a background or draw a plot picture, and then additionally process the lines with contour paints, highlighting the necessary details.
It is more convenient to secure the design on a glass plate with tape on the outside or inside, depending on the purpose of the dish.
If the plate is going to be used as a decoration, then the side where the paint is applied does not matter. To use the plate for its intended purpose, it is better to apply paint from the outside and fix the picture from the inside.
Wooden plates are also painted with acrylic and then varnished. As a rule, people do not eat from such dishes, so they can become an excellent wall decoration, and can also be used for fruit (painted wooden dishes).
Perhaps many people associate wooden utensils - plates and spoons - with folk painting, for example, with Khokhloma or Gorodets. Mastering folk painting is not difficult. The main thing is to understand the basic principle of each painting, its “zest”.
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