Elena Sibikina
Lesson summary "Game situations according to traffic rules"
Game situations according to traffic rules.
Goal: Consolidating children’s understanding of traffic rules in a playful way .
Tasks:
— expand children’s understanding of the rules of behavior on the street;
- promote the development of attention and prudence;
— develop the ability to behave correctly on the road.
In our preschool every year, events are organized and carried out aimed at preventing road traffic injuries:
Teaching junior and senior preschoolers in kindergartens traffic rules (traffic rules)
and the prevention of child injuries on the roads is an obligatory part of the educational process in preschool educational institutions.
Statistics show that children themselves are often the cause of road accidents. A child is not a small adult; his body is in a state of growth and development, and not all mental functions that are so necessary for adaptation in the world are fully formed. Children are dynamic, excitable and at the same time absent-minded; they are not able to foresee danger, assess the real distance to a moving car, its speed, as well as their capabilities.
In the process of classes , it is necessary to develop certain knowledge, skills, and abilities in children.
Children should:
— know how a traffic light works, at what signal you can cross the roadway;
— master the concepts: driver, passenger, pedestrian; use them in speech;
— know how to behave at a pedestrian crossing;
- have an idea of what a roadway or sidewalk is.
The upbringing of preschoolers is carried out on the basis of general didactic principles: accessibility, scientificity, systematicity, awareness, visibility, connection of theory with practice, strength of assimilation of knowledge, skills, abilities.
Today the kids and I played out a situation at a pedestrian crossing. Where children could clearly feel like a real traffic police inspector, a driver and just pedestrians. Everyone liked it; in the process, we explained what a traffic light is and what it serves, how a traffic police inspector works, and, of course, the rules of behavior on the road.
Physical school
.
Educator: Have you seen signs or tables along the roads? These are road signs. What does each road sign mean? Children look at portable road signs and call them: “Pedestrian crossing”
,
“First aid station”
,
“Gas station”
,
“Food station”
,
“Telephone”
,
“Parking area”
, etc.
Every day thousands of people walk around the city, and no less number of vehicles travel. To ensure order reigns in the city and there are fewer car accidents, pedestrians must adhere to the rules and traffic signs. It is important to teach growing children the rules of the road so that you can be calm about them when they go outside without a parent. You can teach your child the rules of behavior on the road in a playful way or in poetry so that he doesn’t get bored.
If every person follows traffic rules, there will be harmony in the city and the number of traffic-related accidents will decrease. In addition to the rules, there are also road signs for children, the essence of which is also important to explain to them.
Traffic light
We stopped, and all the other cars stopped, and the bus stopped. I asked, “Why?”
Mom explained: “You see the red lantern? This is a traffic light"
.
I saw a flashlight on the wire above the street. It glowed red.
“How long will we stand?”
"No. Now they’ll pass by, who needs to cross the street, and we’ll go.”
And everyone looked at the red flashlight.
Suddenly it lit up yellow, and then green.
And off we went.
Then once again a red flashlight was burning on the street.
“Uncle, stop! Red fire!
The driver stopped the car, looked back and said: “You’re great!”
We stopped again, but there was no light at all. Only I saw a tall policeman in a white cap and a white jacket. He raised his hand up. When he waved his hand, we drove off. As the policeman raises his hand, everyone will stand up: cars, buses.
E. Zhitkov
It often happens that many parents, even those who have a driver’s license, cannot correctly convey to their child basic knowledge about behavior on and near the roadway, at stops and in transport. Limiting yourself to the phrases “Stop, there is a road”
,
“Walk with me by the hand”
and
“You can’t”
, they are raising an illiterate pedestrian.
And then all hope is for kindergarten and school, they say, they will teach you there. The process of understanding and mastering traffic rules is a very complex and long process, which should consist not only of mom and dad explaining “How you can”
and
“How you can’t
. Traffic rules for children should become an important part of education in every family. Children can and should be taught such important rules from the age of one and a half years. Usually they begin to pay a lot of attention to this when the baby can move independently. Of course, at this age, the child will not yet be able to remember where to look when crossing the street and what light to stop at. This does not mean that there is no need to study.
"Travel by Car"
Goal: to consolidate with children the knowledge of road signs and rules of behavior on the streets.
Material: playing field , chips.
Non-existent road signs
This is a great conceptual way to develop a child's understanding of the world. Based on simple drawings, the child develops logical thinking, associative perception, and adapts to social life. Road traffic is an integral part of modernity, vehicles and pedestrians intersect everywhere. Understanding the basics of traffic rules means being safe.
Pictures with non-existent road signs are beneficial because they develop in the child an idea of real symbols that need to be followed. At the same time, fantasy develops thanks to imaginary objects. Children easily reproduce or invent new colorful images. This learning process is built in a game format and is preparatory to further study of the signs from the Rules.
Pictures of road signs
Clear drawings of signs with analogies will help you remember the most important symbols that you will encounter on your way to elementary school or kindergarten. Vivid images and simple explanations allow you to instantly attract attention and convey information quickly, cheerfully and clearly.
Thanks to road pictures, the child learns to be independent and make the right decisions. The main goal is to show that participation in traffic is not as scary as it may seem. If you understand the meaning of road signs, you can organize your own actions.
Road pictures are different for each age category. Children learn in the presence of an adult, who prompts actions and explains signs.
