Lesson summary on the topic “All professions are important, all professions are needed” (preparatory group) lesson plan on the world around us (preparatory group)

November 01, 2016

Averyanova Sveta

To make it easier for a teenager, when he grows up, to decide what kind of work he will do, it is important to tell him in childhood about the diverse world of crafts.

Children begin to be told in detail about professions only in high school, so that they can decide where to go to study next. It turns out that the school years, the time when the main stock of skills and knowledge is formed, pass aimlessly.

Parents can show profession cards to their child as early as two years old. You can buy them in a store or download them online and print them. Such upbringing will broaden children's horizons and improve social adaptation.

Determining your vocation will make it possible to consciously approach the choice of specialty in the future. This is very important for a person’s full existence, since work occupies most of his conscious life.

Riddles about men's professions

He lays bricks in a row, Builds a kindergarten for the children. Not a miner or a driver, He will build a house for us... (Answer - Builder)

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He is a very good craftsman. He made a wardrobe for our hallway. He is not a carpenter, not a painter. Furniture makes... (Answer - Joiner)

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He is not an artist, but he always smells like paint, He is not a master of paintings - He is a master of walls! (Answer - Painter)

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He creates from wood, carves, crafts. (Answer: Carpenter)

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With a fiery needle the tailor sews a steel suit for the ship. (Answer - Electric Welder)

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Exactly he lays a brick, and builds a wall from scratch. (Answer - Bricklayer)

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At work, day after day, He commands with his hand. That hand raises a hundred pounds under the clouds. (Answer - Crane Operator)

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This professional worker sharpens the parts on the machine. Without his skillful hands, neither a tank nor a plow could be assembled. (Answer - Turner)

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The furnace hums like a samovar, Steel cooks in it... (Answer - Steelmaker)

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The flame is bursting with heat, sweat pours from the face, the Hammer hits the steel loudly... (Answer - Blacksmith)

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Builds factories, cars, houses, Workers and craftsmen approach. He will tell you what to do, What is the size here, He will make a drawing - a drawing... (Answer - Engineer)

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It took him a long time to create the plane, How many times did the outline change! Soon the pilot will sit at the helm, His work will end with a test. (Answer - Constructor)

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With a heavy bag he walks around the area, putting letters in our box... (Answer - Postman)

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They gave him a package in his hands, They sent it to him to deliver it to the address, So that he could deliver the package. Who is he, give me a quick answer. (Answer - Courier)

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Uncle will get up at dawn and clear the snow in the yard. He will remove all the garbage and sprinkle sand on the ice. (Answer - Janitor)

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He kneaded the “dough” in a tub. But his goal is not rolls. He made a flower pot, then fired it in the oven. (Answer - Gonchar)

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In a snow-white robe, he treats all the patients in the ward. If suddenly trouble happens, then he will rush to the ambulance. (Answer - Doctor, doctor)

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We are suffering from a cold again, we are calling a doctor at home. He will give us a sick leave certificate. Who is he as a specialist? (Answer: Therapist, pediatrician)

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This doctor will easily remove appendicitis. The scalpel is his best friend, He is a skilled doctor...? (Answer - Surgeon)

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This doctor is not just a doctor, he treats people's eyes, even if you see poorly, you can see everything with glasses. (Answer - Oculist)

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So that you are healthy, Make all the sounds, Who cares about you? Tell me now. (Answer: Speech therapist)

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Tell me, how can you look through a wall? With glasses and in the light, you won’t be able to do that. And meanwhile he saw through it Not only me, but also my heart. (Answer: Radiologist)

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He is the head of the department, all students know this. If you go to a university to study, you will find him there. (Answer - Dean)

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Doctor, but not for children, but for birds and animals. He has a special gift, This doctor is... (Answer - Veterinarian)

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He studied science. It’s as if he has tamed the earth, He knows when to plant, How to sow and how to harvest. He knows everything in his native land. He is called... (Answer - Agronomist)

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He looks after the cows, and when he is angry with them, he cracks his whip loudly. So who is the mystery about? (Answer - Shepherd)

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Any shepherd in America is called... (Answer - Cowboy)

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Under the spring bird whistle Plows the ground... (Answer - Tractor driver)

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A choir is heard in the field of combines, The grain ship is leading... (Answer - Combiner)

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Pike, perch, pike perch - The catch was brought to us... (Answer - Fisherman)

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The earth awaits his work, As soon as the dawn lights its rays. In the spring he will comb the fields, When autumn comes he will cut the hair. (Answer - Farmer)

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His every creation is just a fairy tale, a delight, thoughts, a flight of creativity. Anyone who has tried it will understand. (Answer - Cook)

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We will get up while you are sleeping, And sift the flour in a sieve, Heat the oven red-hot, To bake the bread by morning. (Answer: Bakers)

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I will find them in the restaurant - These people in caps are working magic over the pots With ladle in their hands. (Answer - Cook)

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He will bring us menus and serve us food. "What do you want? Pizza, porridge... Soup, kefir or compote? (Answer - Waiter)

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He bakes from dough, he knows a lot of recipes. (Answer - Baker, confectioner)

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He worked all day in the sweet shop, The result was dessert - Eclairs, cupcake, “Napoleon”. Now think about who he is? (Answer - Confectioner)

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An assistant to the boots of the lame, He will nail the heels... (Answer - Shoemaker)

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All feathered creatures haunt his consciousness. A friend of rooks, crows, tits, He studies all birds. (Answer: Ornithologist)

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He protects nature, drives away poachers, and in winter, at the feeders, forest animals are waiting for a visit. (Answer: Forester, huntsman)

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His path is hard and long, Looking for deposits... (Answer - Geologist)

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He cannot sleep at night, He must count the stars And through a telescope see the light of all the unknown planets. (Answer - Astronomer)

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He is a recognized expert on four-legged friends, The teacher is very strict, He holds the leash tightly. He teaches at the dog school how to follow commands. All boxers, mastiffs, and collies should know them by heart. (Answer - Dog handler)

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What kind of watchman is there at the factory entrance? He knows all the workers and doesn’t let outsiders in. (Answer - Watchman)

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All the roads are familiar to me, I feel like I’m at home in the cabin. The traffic light is flashing for me, He knows that I am... (Answer - Driver)

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With a book in hand, who is the reader, Who writes books - ... (Answer - Writer)

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Children's songs verses are written for us... (Answer - Poets)

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He works while playing (There is such a profession). He's been on stage for a long time. That profession... (Answer - Actor)

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Last time I was a teacher, the day after tomorrow I was a machinist. He must know a lot, Because he... (Answer - Artist)

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He runs the show, knows all the scenes by heart. He teaches how to play a role. What should we call him, friends? (Answer - Director)

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Maybe he will fall off his horse and not get hurt at all. He performs all the stunts, and replaces the actors. (Answer - Stuntman)

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He does not play a role in the play, He watches the actor. Someone will barely forget the role - He will tell you the right words. (Answer - Prompter)

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He's sitting somewhere in the studio and reading his text into the microphone. And only those who turn on the radio hear what he says. (Answer - Announcer)

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He knows how to make everyone laugh, causing loud laughter. (Answer - Clown)

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He knows everything about the artists and announces them from the stage. (Answer - Entertainer)

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The entire page is covered in quick handwriting - He writes an essay for the newspaper... (Answer - Journalist)

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On a dark night, on a clear day, He fights with fire. In a helmet, like a glorious warrior, He hurries to the fire... (Answer - Firefighter)

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He is a real hero! Walks in uniform, with a holster! In the middle of the night, is there a theft or a fight somewhere? Call immediately on “02”, and call him quickly! (Answer - Policeman)

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Fun job, enviable from the heart! Whistle when you're hunting, and wave your wand! But this is only at first glance. They keep an eye on the order of the road. (Answer - Traffic police officer)

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No one in the world can do this with one movement of the hand. Stop the flow of passers-by and let trucks pass. (Answer - Traffic Policeman)

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He is the boss on the road. He is important as a director. And look with a stern look at everyone... (Answer - Traffic inspector)

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He is very attentive and inquisitive, looking for clues everywhere... (Answer - Detective)

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Who is sailing on a ship to an unknown land? He is cheerful and kind. What's his name? (Answer - Sailor)

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The young sailor loves the sea dearly. He can only dream of standing at the helm for now! (Answer: Jung)

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He leads ships to sea far from all his relatives. Our brave man has seen many countries... (Answer - Captain)

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He stands on the bridge and looks menacing, steering the ship. And he always has binoculars with him. (Answer - Captain)

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He lives in a seaside town, he meets ships at the port, gives them gangplanks on board and places cargo in the holds. (Answer - Docker)

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Walks along the seabed, disturbing the depths. He will find everything under the silt, He will weld the bottom of the ship, If there is a leak, trouble will strike - Water is not an obstacle either. (Answer - Diver)

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He swims through the thickness of the waves, To breathe like a fish. There is a balloon behind my back, it moves beautifully. (Answer - Scuba Diver)

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The bravest on the planet, He works in a rocket. What weightlessness is is not news to him at all! (Answer - Cosmonaut)

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He is not a pilot, not a pilot, He is not flying a plane, But a huge rocket. Children, who say this? (Answer - Cosmonaut)

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Spare parts for the TV will be selected for us... (Answer - Telemaster)

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You are probably familiar with him. He knows about all the laws. Not a judge, not a journalist. He gives advice to everyone... (Answer - Lawyer)

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Our skillful... (Answer - Lawyer) is happy to defend everyone in court.

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There is such a lawyer who defends the accused. Can you guess or not, what is the name of the lawyer? (Answer - Lawyer)

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Knowing the laws by heart, explaining all rights to us, resolving our disputes, and condemning the guilty. (Answer - Judge)

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If he waves a thin stick, the choir on stage will sing. Not a wizard, not a juggler. Who is this? (Answer - Conductor)

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Guitar strings, patience, talent Plus inspiration equals... (Answer - Musician)

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He sang with his soul, well done! Maybe it will grow.. (Answer - Singer)

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Sleep and rest are forgotten: A song is written by... (Answer - Composer)

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If he waves a thin stick, the choir on stage will sing. Not a wizard, not a juggler. Who is this? (Answer - Conductor)

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He waves a thin stick and tells the orchestra how to play. (Answer - Conductor)

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He teaches how to achieve goals, how to fight for an Olympic prize, how to win in competitions, and how to not lose spirit... (Answer - Coach)

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He heals and inserts teeth, and the smile sparkles. (Answer: Dentist)

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Knows many languages, ready to translate them all. (Answer - Translator)

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He will take profile and full-face shots, and create a portrait for you. (Answer - Photographer)

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In the full stands Screams and whistles - Rushing towards the goal With the ball... (Answer - Football player)

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He knows the traffic rules without a doubt. He instantly starts the engine, rushes off in the car... (Answer - Driver)

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Anyone at anyone's address will take you straight to your house and he will rush right into the car. Answer, children, at once! (Answer - Taxi Driver)

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A knock flies from under the wheels, an electric locomotive rushes into the distance. The train is driven not by a taxi driver, not by a pilot, but... (Answer - Driver)

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He is polite, kind, but strict - a railway worker. He meets us on the platform and rides with us in the carriage. (Answer - Explorer)

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You will give him your weighty luggage at the station. He will put the load on the cart, he will help you get into the carriage. (Answer - Porter)

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In reality, and not in a dream, He flies on high. Flying a plane in the sky. Who is he, tell me? (Answer - Pilot)

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What are the pilots called on the same team of an airplane? (Answer - Crew)

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He jumped down - hung on a flower, touched the ground - the flower curled up. (Answer - Parachutist)

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On the mountain he is barely noticeable Up to the top Meter by meter Climbing with difficulty - Carrying his home on his back. (Answer: Climber)

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The men brought two ropes and hooks. They climb up a steep wall, like big spiders. (Answer: Climbers)

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He is ready for fire and battle, Protecting you and me. He goes on patrol and in the city, He will not leave his post... (Answer - Soldier)

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Who, guys, is guarding our land at the border, so that our people can work and study in peace? (Answer - Border Guard)

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In training every day he tries to hit the target. What is the name of the shooter who was eventually able to become an ace? (Answer - Sniper)

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Here is a word made up of dashes and dots. Who knows all this? Who goes on air most often and spends days and nights there? (Answer - Radio operator)

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His car is all armored, like a turtle. After all, in war as in war, there should be no fear here! Gun barrel in front: Danger! Enemy, don't come near! (Answer - Tankman)

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A detachment is in a hurry when called, ready to find the shell And in the wheat field, And in transport, and in school. The squad member was very brave - he managed to defuse three mines. (Answer - Minesweeper)

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If there is a flood somewhere, a volcanic eruption, an explosion, a collapse, an earthquake, - He is on the spot tirelessly, He will help everyone out and help them in trouble. (Answer - Rescuer)

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Now, my friend, the question is this: Tell me what they call the Worker who mines coal for us underground. (Answer - Shakhtar)

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His job is to protect, to be nearby and to protect. (Answer - Security guard, bodyguard)

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Entirely passionate about science, he carries out experiments... (Answer - Scientist)

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He sits in the laboratory and looks at the microscope all day. (Answer: Laboratory assistant)

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He knows everything about the computer, will set everything up, fix everything. (Answer - System Administrator)

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A precious souvenir will be made by... (Answer - Jeweler)

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He takes the money from the cash register and guards it all the way to the bank. (Answer - Collector)

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He can sell the house, exchange it, buy it and rent it out. (Answer - Realtor)

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He will certify the documents, draw them up and check them. (Answer - Notary)

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He writes articles for websites, By order... (Answer - Copywriter)

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He edits texts for errors and defects. (Answer - Proofreader)

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He is a financial fakir, he is waiting for you at the bank... (Answer - Banker)

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In the treacherous sea of ​​goods and prices, the business ship is leading... (Answer - Businessman)

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To make the city more beautiful, He took a hundred measures, the Father and head of the City - ... (Answer - Mayor)

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I am glad to compose laws in our Duma... (Answer - Deputy)

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The government must solve problems clearly and quickly... (Answer - Ministers)

What is a city of professions?

So, the city of professions is a model of the city recreated in miniature - there are hairdressers, fire stations, shops, etc. A child can try himself as an employee of each of the organizations and receive some payment for his work. Well, then spend the money you earn. As a result, the child begins to better understand urban planning, the role of each person in society, forms his attitude towards a particular profession, learns a certain simple economic model (earn before you spend), and begins to understand the value of money. All this is interesting from about 4 years old.

In a real city of professions you can see many beautiful realistic decorations, disguised actors and interesting props. I, of course, do not encourage you to sew costumes and build elaborate decorations at home. In fact, you can implement such an economic game using the toys and scrap materials you have at home. Your game will turn into a real city of professions not at all thanks to beautiful props, but if you can follow the basic principles (read below).

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