Ecological fairy tale for children 5-7 years old

“The Tale of How the Golden Fish Saved the Sea” An environmental fairy tale for children aged 5-7 years.

Goal: developing an idea of the patterns in nature, that a violation of natural patterns can lead to an environmental disaster. Objectives: — carrying out preventive work to prevent pollution of water bodies; — expanding the horizons of pupils; development of oral speech; - fostering a love of nature; compassion for all living things. “The Tale of How the Golden Fish Saved the Sea” (The publication uses illustrations by I. Yesaulov)
In the underwater Kingdom of the Blue-Green State, there lived a Golden Fish.
She was very cheerful, such an entertainer that it’s hard to imagine! Either she decides to play with a ray of sunshine, or she decides to make multi-colored pyramids out of sea pebbles... I’m never bored. And the Golden Fish had friends - Medusa, Crab and Turtle. They all loved their home – the sea. After all, at the bottom of the sea they had so many interesting things: pink and bright red corals grew everywhere, as if outlandish trees, mother-of-pearl shells lay here and there, preserving their beautiful pearls. Once a year, all the shells opened their doors and showed the underwater world their wealth - pearls, and after that, having heard enough of the enthusiastic exclamations of the audience, the shells again hid the pearls in their mother-of-pearl chests for the whole year. But one morning a big disaster happened to the inhabitants of the Underwater Kingdom. The sea inhabitants were enjoying a beautiful summer morning, when a huge shadow lay on the bottom of the sea. Medusa : -What is it? What's happened?

Crab: -This is an oil tanker floating above us.

Turtle: -Oh, Crab, how smart you are! What is a tanker? And why is it called “oil”?

Crab: -And this is a ship that transports oil from one place to another. Medusa: -Oh, here it is... Well, what is it that flows out of it and spreads like a black spot, blocking the sky and the sun from us? Crab: -Oh, what a horror, but this is a leak on the ship, that is, a hole has formed somewhere - a hole from which oil is leaking. Soon we will all die! Turtle: -Don’t joke like that, Crab!.. Crab: -I’m not joking, oil is very oily, it will cover the surface of the water with a greasy film and air will stop flowing into our water. And we will all suffocate! Medusa: -What? What do we do? Crab: -I don’t know... Turtle: -But I know! On the other side of the sea there is a Pink Shell. It contains magical bacteria - tiny creatures that can eat an oil slick. This is a real treat for them! And here's another thing - today is the day when all the sea shells open their doors! Goldfish: -I’ll immediately swim for the Pink Shell, because I swim faster than all of you! And we will save our home - the sea! And the brave Golden Fish set off on a journey, with great difficulty she found that very treasured Pink Shell and brought it home! The unfortunate friends were already barely alive... They gasped for air with their tiny mouths and felt completely bad. The pink pearl released bacteria into the water and they quickly dealt with the nasty oil slick! The sun shone again, and even the clouds in the blue sky became visible to the inhabitants of the underwater Kingdom! Everyone breathed freely! And the Golden Fish was the most happy, because she helped save her such a beautiful and beloved underwater world from destruction!

After reading the fairy tale, you can ask questions:
- Why did the sea inhabitants almost die? — How did the sad events of the fairy tale make you feel? — Name the rules of behavior on reservoirs.

We recommend watching:

Ecological conversation for children of the preparatory group Ecology quiz game “Nature Experts” for children of the senior group Environmental event in the senior group. Scenario Summary of an experiment on ecology in kindergarten. Senior group

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History_By_Us_- ( Libertalia

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Anna Providence
Tiddalik causes a flood. (Australian folk tale). Tiddalik was the largest frog in the world. One day he drank water from all the ponds, lakes and rivers of the world. All that was left was the water in the seas. But the animals could not drink salt water, so they had to die of thirst. Luckily, Eel had an idea. He began a funny dance which made Tiddalik laugh. When his mouth opened, water flowed into ponds, lakes and rivers, and the animals were saved. Why does the crab have no head? (African folk tale). Goddess Nzambi created all animals. She started creating the Crab just before bedtime and didn't have enough time to finish it. “Come tomorrow, I will give you the head,” she said. “It takes Nzambi two days to make me, because I am a very important person,” the Crab boasted to the other animals. Nzambi heard about the crab's boasting and decided not to give him his head. The crab hid under a rock in shame. To this day, he pokes his eyes right out from under the sink, since he still has no head. Magic fish. (Scandinavian folk tale). One day a poor fisherman caught a magic fish. “Let me go, and I will do everything you wish,” said the fish. The fisherman wanted a big house, and his wish came true. He caught the magic fish again and again and made more and more wishes. And his every wish came true. But when the fisherman demanded the moon and stars, the fish decided that he was too greedy and took all his gifts. And the fisherman became poor again. How the starfish was born. (Based on a story by Donald Bisset). One day, on a dark, starry night, seven elephants decided to catch a falling star. They went to the top of the sea cliff and, climbing one on top of the other, formed a tower. The baby elephant, who was at the very top, reached out and took out the shooting star with his trunk. But he couldn’t hold her and dropped her into the sea! A passing fish swallowed it and turned into a starfish. Why is the water salty? (Norwegian folk tale). One day a sailor stole a magic mill that could grind whatever you wanted. He took her to sea on his ship and demanded that the mill grind salt for him. When there was enough salt, he ordered the mill to stop, but did not know the magic words. Soon there was so much salt that the ship and the mill sank to the bottom of the sea, and the mill continued to grind salt. She continues to grind it to this day, which is why the sea is salty.

SHARK

Here the doodle shark opened its evil mouth. Would you like to go to the doodle shark? Right in the mouth. (K. Chukovsky) Sharks are powerful predators, often called “sea wolves.” The body of sharks is ideally suited for fast swimming. When creating high-speed torpedoes and submarines, shipbuilders strive to give them the outline of a shark. The shark had pain in several of its teeth at once. Help her quickly, Call the doctors! (N. Migunova) Sharks have a lot of sharp teeth. They grow in several rows, are triangular in shape, curved back and jagged at the edges. Their sharpness can be compared to a surgical scalpel. Sharks have no scales, and their skin is so tough that residents of tropical countries use shark skin as a grater or sandpaper. Many people are sure that sharks are very brave animals, so they fearlessly rush at their prey. In fact, sharks are cowardly and attack only when they are convinced that the victim is defenseless. But, sensing the smell of blood, the shark forgets about the danger. Sharks have such a keen sense of smell that they can smell blood from several kilometers away. The shark feeds on fish, but also attacks dolphins, seals, turtles, other sharks and even whales.

Don’t look at the fact that the shark has cheekbones that are invisible from the side, and has three rows of teeth in its mouth - it will eat anyone without difficulty. (Yu. Parfenov) A hungry shark can attack everything it sees nearby. Various garbage was often found in the stomachs of caught sharks: cans, rags, wreckage of boats, and once even a depth charge was found. Many sharks are dangerous to humans. These are white and tiger sharks, mocha and hammerhead sharks. They are large in size and can easily bite a person in half. But the largest of the sharks, the whale shark, reaching a length of 19 meters, is quite peaceful. Unlike its predatory relatives, it feeds on plankton and small fish.

Predatory swordfish

The swordfish or swordfish is the only representative of the swordfish and belongs to the order Perciformes . The length of large individuals reaches 4.5 m and weighs up to 500 kg. A special feature is the presence of a xiphoid process, which replaces the upper jaw. The habitat of swordfish is represented by subtropical and tropical waters; they are partially found in the Azov and Black Seas. The fish is a commercial fish and can reach speeds of over 100 km/h.

The swordfish is one of the fastest swimmers among the representatives of the deep sea. The high speed is due to the special structure of the body. Thanks to the sword, drag is significantly reduced, which is important when moving in an aquatic environment. When preparing an essay on aquatic animals in biology, it is worth noting that the swordfish with a streamlined torpedo-shaped body is devoid of scales. The gills perform the functions of a hydrojet engine. A constant water flow passes through them, its speed is regulated by an expanded or narrowed gill slit.

When preparing a report on marine life, it is worth mentioning that the standard body temperature of swordfish is 15 degrees higher than ocean water. This is due to the increased starting activity of the fish, due to which high speed develops while escaping from enemies or hunting. The approach of the predator to the coastal zone is observed when throwing eggs. She is a loner and never joins a school; she often hangs around clusters of small fish.

Scary sharks

Sharks are considered the most formidable ocean inhabitants. The following features indicate their ancient origin:

special structure of scales;
absence of gill covers and bone tissue.

Despite their simple structure, sharks are considered perfect predatory machines. Living on Earth for many millennia, they adapted to exist in the depths, thanks to which they learned to compete with mammals and fish.

The peculiarity of these organisms is the absence of spawning. They lay eggs in the cornea; some species are viviparous. The largest sharks are whale sharks (20 m) and basking sharks (15 m). They feed mainly on plankton.

Unusual octopus

A distinctive feature of the octopus is the absence of a solid skeleton; the body of the underwater inhabitant bends in different directions . The name of this species comes from the structure of its body, from which eight tentacles extend. They have suction cups arranged in two rows. With their help, the underwater inhabitant is attached to the stones and holds prey.

Octopuses live at the bottom in crevices and caves hidden by the pool. If necessary and in case of danger, they are capable of changing color, merging with the ground. Only the horny jaws, which outwardly resemble a beak, are hard. Octopuses are predators that are active and overtake prey at night. They not only swim, but also move along the bottom.

The octopus' prey includes lobsters, shrimp, fish and crabs. It infects them with poison produced by the salivary glands. Its working beak is so strong that it can easily handle mollusk shells and arthropod shells. Research shows that octopuses pull prey into deep shelter and feast on it there. Some individuals are so poisonous that they can kill humans.

CANCER HERMIT

Crayfish climbed the mountain and learned to whistle. It only turned out to be a BREAK! Cancer fell from the mountain. (I. Zhukov) In a hermit crab, only the front part of the body is covered with a hard shell, and the abdomen is soft and defenseless. To protect themselves from sea predators, these animals hide in empty sea snail shells, like hermits in caves. The soft abdomen can curl into the curls of the shell, and the abdominal legs quickly pull the body inward. When moving, crayfish carry the shell with them all the time. When they are in danger, hermit crabs climb entirely into the shell, closing the entrance with a large claw.

When a hermit crab grows up, the old shell becomes too small for it. He gets out of it and looks for a larger sink. At this time, he needs to be especially careful so as not to get eaten by predatory fish. To enhance protection, the hermit crab often places a sea anemone on its shell. This beautiful ocean dweller, like a bright flower, has very burning tentacles. If you touch them, you can get seriously burned. A hermit crab, having encountered an anemone it likes at the bottom, uses its claw to “pluck” it from the stone and transplants it onto its shell. Anemone is not at all against such a neighborhood - after all, she always gets crumbs from the hermit crab’s dinner table. When a cancer exchanges an old shell for another, it also transplants its burning neighbor to a new home. Very often, hermit crabs engage in real battles with their relatives for the possession of a shell or a beautiful sea anemone. The defeated cancer lies on its side or back, and the winner does not touch it anymore. RIDDLES People live under water and walk backwards. (Crayfish) Not a blacksmith, But with pincers. (Cancer hermit)

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Text of the book “Tell children about sea creatures”