Summer is a great holiday time for adults and children. Getting away from the city noise and smog, it’s so wonderful to hold various events in the forest. For children, any trip to the forest in the summer turns into an exciting adventure, full of riddles and secrets. There are so many interesting and unknown things around, and children’s curiosity takes over. If you do not follow the rules of behavior in the forest, such a trip can turn tragic for children. There are a number of rules and regulations that children must strictly follow to stay safe.
Rules of behavior in the forest for children (memo)
If you are planning to go hiking, then it’s time to learn the rules of behavior in the forest for children. While walking, you need to remember about preserving nature and, of course, your own safety. To protect yourself from ticks and other insects, it is advisable to wear a hat or panama hat, a jacket or sweater with long sleeves, thick pants, they should be tucked into your shoes, it is better to put on rubber boots. You also need to use special creams and ointments for insect bites. Be sure to have a supply of water with you, at least for a day. Don't forget about personal hygiene products.
Safe behavior in the forest
You need to remember how to behave in the forest.
To ensure that communication with nature leaves only good memories, let’s consider the basic rules that help avoid dangerous unforeseen situations:
- do not go into the forest alone, only with adults;
- take a phone with you to contact relatives;
- you need to return from the forest before dark;
- do not go deep into the forest;
- You should not enter the forest by vehicle, this will harm the vegetation;
- It is forbidden to light a fire without adults, because fire is dangerous both for humans and for the inhabitants of the forest, it is very difficult to stop its spread;
- Do not burn dried grass or leaves;
- do not throw garbage, you cannot pollute nature, this is a home for animals and birds;
- do not break the glass, you will injure yourself and harm the inhabitants of the forest;
- You cannot make noise in the forest: shout, listen to loud music, such behavior causes anxiety among forest inhabitants;
- do not offend wild animals, they are dangerous in an angry state, if there is a danger of attack, do not show fear and do not stand with your back, it is better to slowly stand and wait for the animal to leave;
- You should not take away baby animals, they can be carriers of very dangerous diseases;
- do not touch the nests of birds, chicks, eggs, because the birds may be in danger, you may attract the attention of predators, also never take the chicks with you, they will not be able to survive in captivity;
- do not destroy anthills, ants are the orderlies of the forest, their work brings great benefits;
- do not catch bumblebees, butterflies, dragonflies, ladybugs, they pollinate plants and destroy pests; by destroying them, you will endanger nature;
- do not catch frogs and tadpoles;
- do not kill spiders, do not tear webs;
- Walk in the forest only along paths, do not trample vegetation and soil, because herbs and many insects may be damaged;
- do not break branches of bushes and trees, do not make memorial inscriptions on them, do not tear off the bark, do not collect sap from birch trees (if you do not have the necessary skills), take care of them, do not harm them;
- do not pluck flowers, especially from the roots, because they will not grow again, among them there may be rare ones listed in the Red Book; forest flowers should delight with their beauty, and not wither in bouquets;
- It is allowed to collect familiar medicinal herbs, berries, and nuts if there are many of them in the forest;
- never taste unfamiliar berries, plants and mushrooms, there is a high probability that they are poisonous;
- You can collect edible mushrooms only under the supervision of adults, never tear them out, use a knife so as not to damage the mycelium;
- Do not trample inedible mushrooms, because they are food for animals. Remember, proper behavior in the forest is the key to your safety.
What to do if you get lost in the forest
So, the basic rules on how to behave in the forest if you get lost. In this situation, you should not give in to panic and run without looking back. You need to calm down, stay in the same place and call for help. You weren’t found, which means it’s time to call your relatives and friends; if there is no connection, then you should dial the emergency number - 112, it is always available. Tell us about your surroundings and they will tell you how to get out of the forest. Rules of behavior in the forest for schoolchildren imply knowledge of parts of the world. At noon, stand with your back to the sun, your shadow will point north, east will be on your right hand, and west will be on your left. Follow the instructions of the emergency services specialist.
If you don’t have a phone, then listen to the sounds around you, hearing human voices, the sound of cars or other signs of civilization, go in that direction. If there are no such sounds, then you should find a stream, it will definitely lead to a river; if there is a river, it means there will be people nearby. Along the route, leave notches on the trees or break branches, this will indicate your direction to the rescuers and will help you if you walk in a circle. Nature changes, so you shouldn't rely on the location of moss and anthills. Try to remember which side you entered the forest from, in which direction you were moving. Look around, if you see power lines, follow them.
If you couldn't get out of the forest and it's getting dark, get ready to spend the night. You need to make a hut from branches, make a small fire (taking precautions), and go to sleep near the fire. Think only about the good, a new day will come, and they will definitely find you.
Rules of behavior in the forest
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Movement
It is imperative to look at your feet. And not only so as not to trample mushrooms and flowers, but also so as not to fall off the slope, not to step on a snake, etc. If there are paths in the area you need to walk through, then it is best to follow them. If a large group of vacationers has gathered in a clearing, it is better to disperse so as not to disturb the vegetation cover.
To avoid damaging lichen and moss, it is better to move on them when they are wet. You cannot go straight down the slopes. Ideally, you need to move at low speed and in zigzags.
Reminder of rules of behavior in the forest for children in pictures
Slides and text of this presentation
Children must remember and understand: Birds’ nests must not be destroyed! If you saw an egg in the grass or heard the cries of chicks, do not approach, do not climb there and do not disturb either the birds or the nest.
Ants are forest orderlies; It’s not for nothing that people called them that! So that the forest is beautiful and healthy, Without harmful larvae and beetles, Ants are on guard day and night: They drive various bark beetles away!
Just don’t bother them, my friend! Don't destroy anthills! These orderlies are so needed for the forests of your native country!
For hedgehogs and squirrels, the Forest is their home. They live there boldly, both in summer and winter:
Therefore, you should not take them to the city... Believe me: they are in captivity They will not eat or sleep...
They find food to raise their children and don’t want to leave the forest at all...
Moths fly in the forest, boogers and beetles crawl... Mother Nature gave them life. They all have their own things to do.
You will see them on the way - Don’t offend, but move away! Without insects, the forest, my friend, is lonely and empty...
Flowers decorate meadows and forests. But this is not only the beauty of nature. Bees find a healing gift in them, And butterflies drink sweet nectar from them. There is no need, friends, there is no point in tearing them, There is no need to make bouquets out of them... The bouquets will wither... The flowers will die... And there will no longer be such beauty!
There are rare flowers, White and tender: Lilies of the valley, snowdrops will nod to you warmly...
Just don’t tear them up - with them the forest is kinder, brighter. After all, now there are very few such flowers on earth...
A colored butterfly flutters above you... The dragonfly frolics, dances, has fun...
Everyone is so excited about summer! There is no need to catch them... Let them fly and decorate the Earth...
The forest has its own music... Listen to it, friends! Here are the trills of birds, Here is a squirrel jumping up and down, And here is a grasshopper chattering, A woodpecker is knocking on a branch...
So many sounds here and there! There is no need for noise and hubbub in the forest: You can’t make noise, shout, shout, or play loud music!
It is dangerous to have fun with fire without adults - the fun can end horribly. Sometimes it can be very dry in the forest. A fire will turn into a serious disaster! Imagine that the flame will easily flare up, will begin to blaze, scatter and sparkle - It will be impossible to extinguish it then... Forest fires are a big problem!
You guys have come for a hike... Of course, you need to rest: Play and frolic, And eat and drink... But there are still banks, Cellophane, pieces of iron, bottles around...
You can't leave them here! Let's not be lazy, friends: The garbage here in the forest is alien, Let's take it with us!
You can’t throw glass in the forest, You can’t break bottles; Sharp fragments are dangerous - you will cut yourself terribly on them!
And if you suddenly fall on them, you could end up in the hospital! And the forest inhabitants don’t need Glasses either...
The trees stand like giants. The hooligans don’t spare them And they cut them with sharp knives. The words on the tree are “as a keepsake!”
But it’s such a cruel thing to do! You can't harm trees. Let them grow in the forest - bring goodness and beauty...
If you are going to pick mushrooms, take a sharp knife with you; Carefully cut off the mushroom with them - leave the mycelium in the ground.
And if you come across strawberries, a lingonberry or blueberry bush, gently pick the berries, but leave the bush, take care of it.
There are a lot of different mushrooms in the forest... Don't touch the inedible ones! Don’t put them in a basket, But don’t knock them down either... Forest animals need them: Foxes, hedgehogs, hares...
Only people don’t eat them: There’s poison in toadstools and fly agarics! But for forest animals, that mushroom is still useful and good.
Don’t offend the snake And when you see it, don’t grab the stick, Don’t wave your arms, don’t shout - Just step away and be quiet...
Although snakes are dangerous, they are necessary: They must preserve cleanliness; Don’t do harm or harm to the forest and water orderlies...
With the onset of the summer season, many people begin to go to the forest to pick mushrooms and berries. Very often, during such walks, parents are accompanied by children who, due to a certain lack of awareness, do not understand how to behave correctly in the forest. Improper behavior in a forest can cause an emergency, such as a fire.
In addition, a child can get lost and get lost, so before you go on such a walk with him, you should definitely give an introductory briefing on the topic “rules of behavior in the forest for children in the summer.”
A reminder about the rules of safe behavior in the forest for children
To ensure that a dangerous situation does not arise as a result of visiting a forest area, the child must follow certain rules, namely:
- Children of any age should go to the forest exclusively with adults. Independent walks through the forest area are not permitted under any circumstances.
- While in the forest, you should not go deep into the thicket. It is imperative to keep a trail or other landmarks in sight - a railroad, a gas pipeline, a high-voltage power line, a road for cars, and so on.
- You should always have a compass, a bottle of water, a mobile phone with sufficient battery power, a knife, matches and a minimum set of food items with you.
- Before entering a forest, you should definitely look at the compass to know which side of the world you are entering from. If this device is in the hands of a child, parents should make sure that he knows how to use it.
- If a child falls behind the adults accompanying him and gets lost, he should remain in place and scream as loudly as possible. At the same time, during the walk itself, you should behave as quietly as possible, so that if danger arises, no one doubts what exactly happened.
- While in the forest, you should not throw any burning objects on the ground. In the event of a fire, you should run away from the forest area as quickly as possible, trying to move in the direction from which the wind is blowing.
- Finally, children should not put any unfamiliar berries or mushrooms in their mouths.
All these recommendations must be conveyed to the child from a very early age. Remember that the forest is a place of increased danger, in which it is very easy to get lost, but at the same time very difficult to get out. While in the forest with your son or daughter, try not to take your eyes off him, and if the offspring disappears from your field of vision, immediately call him in a loud voice.
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Camp setup
There are certain rules of behavior in nature for pitching tents and bivouacs. They need to be installed in a safe and open place, but not in clearings with moss. If you plan to plant them near water, it is better to do this outside the water protection zone. Dead wood is used for tent poles. Or you can take the stands with you, as well as pegs for fastening to the ground.
For toilets and food waste, you need to dig a hole, but no closer than 50 m from the reservoir. When leaving, you should bury it, or cover it with removed turf, and all debris should be burned. What will not burn, take it with you (products made of plastic, iron and glass).
How to handle fire in nature
It is especially important that the rules of behavior in nature are observed when handling fire. You cannot smoke, launch rockets or shoot in dry weather in the forest. Burning grass is also prohibited. If you need to make a fire, you need to dig a hole for it. Vacationers must extinguish the fire well before leaving (fill it with water or cover it with earth).
You cannot start a fire:
- on peat bogs;
- in clearings with dry moss or grass;
- among thickets of young fir and pine trees;
- next to living trees;
- on stone placers, under which there is dry grass or moss.
